Now is the Time for Personalized Imaging Protocols in Cancer Diagnosis and Radiotherapy
Journal Title: Journal of Cancer Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Since the discovery of X-ray in 1895, medical imaging procedures, particularly those involving ionizing radiation such as computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), have been playing a crucial role in cancer diagnosis and radiotherapy, revolutionizing our ways to detect and fight cancers at every stage of disease [1,2]. Driven largely by advances in technological development as well as a fee-for-service healthcare model, the use of medical imaging modalities in cancer diagnosis and radiotherapy has increased dramatically in the past thirty years [3,4]. For example, it is estimated that more than 81.2 million CT procedures were performed in the United States alone in 2014, which are 7% higher than the procedures performed in 2013 and 27 times increase as compared to 3 million CT scans in 1980 [5]. The same trend of increasing usage of CT, CBCT and other medical imaging procedures, particularly in pediatric diagnosis, adult screening and tumor localization during radiation therapy, has been observed at other countries as well, and the trend is expected to continue for the next few years [6].
Authors and Affiliations
Jun Deng
White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cancer Cachexia
Cachexia or wasting syndrome is often seen in cancer patients. Over half of the patients suffer from this condition although the incidence varies from tumor types. Symptoms of cancer cachexia include progressive weight l...
Massive Intra-Tumor Hemorrhage during Induction Chemotherapy in Neuroblastoma: A Case Series Report
We describe 5 children with high risk neuroblastoma (NB) who, during the induction phase of therapy, were admitted with circulatory shock because of massive intra-tumor bleeding. Patient’s intensive supportive care with...
The Association amongst ‘Triple Negative’ Breast Cancers, Lymph Node Metastasis, Disease Free and Overall Survival
Triple negative’ breast cancer (TNBC) has fewer specific targets for systemic therapy. We hypothesized that patients with TNBC have an increased incidence of sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastases and decreased disease-spe...
Evaluation of Prostate CancerDetection Rates in PatientsUndergoing TransrectalUltrasound (TRUS) GuidedProstate Biopsy
Background: Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of organ cancer among males in Turkey as well as all over the world. The gold standard method for histopathological diagnosis of prostate cancer is Trans rectal...
NOTCH1 Activation Depletes the Pool of Side Population Stem Cells in ATL
Background: HTLV-I infection is associated with the development of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), a malignancy characterized by a highrate of disease relapse and poor survival. Previous studies reported the existence of si...