A Case of a Patient with Combined Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Peripheral Vasculopathy Who Achieved Healing After Combined Multidisciplinary Outpatient Treatment of the Diabetic Foot
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Medical Research - Year 2024, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the serious complications of diabetes, which is a chronic wound caused by a combination of factors such as limb ischemia, infection, lower limb neuropathy, etc. Its treatment and wound management pose significant challenges to all healthcare professionals. Currently, treatment for diabetic foot ulcers often focuses on surgical interventions such as skin grafting and amputation, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. A 61-year-old female patient presented to the clinic due to a swollen skin breakdown on the right inner ankle. She was diagnosed with diabetes at the age of 53 and developed her first diabetic foot ulcer at the age of 60. Laboratory results from this visit revealed a glycosylated hemoglobin level of 9.7%, a glycosylated albumin level of 26.8% and a fasting blood glucose level of 16.1 mmol/L. Ultrasonography of the lower limb arteries showed localized intimal-medial thickening with multiple sclerotic plaque formation on both lower limbs. For this patient, the multidisciplinary joint outpatient clinic for the diabetic foot was given systemic treatments such as blood glucose control, nerve nourishment, circulation improvement, lipid regulation and plaque fixation, while the diabetic foot care specialist gave an individualized wound treatment plan of cleansing, debridement and dressing coverage by evaluating the wound’s pH, infection grading and exudate traits, among other indicators. After 2 months of comprehensive treatment, the patient’s blood glucose control was stable and the ulcer healed. This case of recurrent ulcer rehabilitation provides new ideas for diabetic foot ulcer wound treatment and individualized wound treatment based on diabetic foot care led by experts holds promise as another effective means for healing diabetic foot ulcers.
Authors and Affiliations
Qing Jia1, Pin-Fang Song1, Jiao-Jiao Bai3*, Wen Qin2*
Alteration of Endocrine Functions and Reproductive Outcome Following Consumption of Edible Crops Grown Around E-Waste Dumpsite Using Albino Wistar Rat Model
Electronic waste (e-waste) is the term used to describe old, end-of-life or discarded appliances using electricity in one form or the other which are destined for reuse, resale, salvage, recycling but most importantly di...
Hypomagnesemia: A Clinical Approach in Chronically Ill Patients with Multiple Comorbidities
Magnesium (Mg) is vital for many biochemical and physiological metabolic processes in the normally functioning human body physiology. Hypomagnesemia in hospitalized patients is particularly common among those with chroni...
Evaluation of the Effects of Petrochemical to Liver Enzymes of Fuel Attendants in Oluyole Area, Ibadan, Nigeria
Probability of adverse health to individuals along the distribution chain, especially fuel attendants. Petrochemical industries, including fuel stations, provide an exposure scenario that increases the vulnerability of f...
McGregor's Flap: A Very Reliable Flap in the Hands of Novice Surgeons about a Case
The inguinal flap is a remotely pedunculated “axial” flap. This is a very reliable flap for coverage of major upper limb soft tissue loss. It remains a flap of choice in the therapeutic arsenal of upper limb surgery, in...
Dengue Fever in Urban Bangladesh: Atypical Presentations and Platelet Count Dynamics
Dengue fever, an arboviral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, remains a significant public health challenge in urban Bangladesh, especially in densely populated areas like Dhaka. This retrospective study investig...