A Focus On Coronaviruses Infections In Animals: Review Article
Journal Title: Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences - Year 2020, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Coronaviruses are large, enveloped and single-stranded, non-segmented with positive sense RNA virus belong to Nidovirus, family Coronavirirdae and included two subfamilies Orthocoronavirinae and Letovirinae. There are four genera variable in antigenestic characteristic and cross-reactivity (Alpha-coronavirus, Beta-coronavirus, Gamma-coronavirus and Delta-coronavirus) affect mammals and birds while Bafinivirus affect fish and cause different diseases in the vertebrate animals and human, so this review listed most important diseases in some animals which cause economic problems as in the avian cause infectious bronchitis(IB), in the bovine cause diseases in both bowl and respiratory system, Enteric form Disease in the equine, two forms of diseases have been occurred in the feline ( feline enteric coronavirus and feline infectious peritonitis), in canine cause enteric and respiratory syndrome while in the porcine the diseases occur as are Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV), and porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV). Also, coronaviruses affect aquatic animals and cause general clinical signs in fish. Some of these pathogens transmitted from camel and bates and causes diseases for human as SARS, MERS and SARS-2.From this review, the conclusion is the hygiene practices and biosecurity are more important to prevent the emerging diseases in both humans and animals caused by a coronavirus.
Authors and Affiliations
Shahbaa K. AL-Taee, Hana Kh. Ismail, Al-Saidya A. M. and Al-sabaawy, H. B.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP689173
- DOI 10.21608/JAVS.2020.117997
- Views 181
- Downloads 0
Impact Of Continuous Treatment With Propylthiouracil On Renal And Hepatic Functions In Rabbits
This study was designed to investigate the effect of continuous treatment with the anti-thyroid drug, propylthiouracil (PTU), on renal and hepatic functions in rabbits as an experimental animal model. Animals were random...
Enumeration, identification, and antibiogram of some pathogenic bacteria recovered from diseased farmed Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
Prevalent etiological agents and treatment options are essential for diagnosing and managing fish diseases. Therefore, in this study, enumeration and identification of the total bacterial count in water, skin, and gastro...
The Impact of Natural Calcium Carbonate and Ubiquinone on Bone Mineral Density in Rabbits
This study investigates the effect of Ubiquinone and/or calcium carbonate (CaCO3) on bone mineral density (BMD) in rabbits at the healing site in mandibular bone postoperatively. Sixty healthy white male New Zealand rabb...
Verification Of Molecular And Conventional Techniques Used In The Diagnosis Of Equine Herpes Virus In Some Egyptian Governorates
Equid herpesviruses (EHVs) affect equine health and can cause significant economic losses to the equine industry worldwide. In the current study, the circulation of two infectious equid herpesviruses (EHV-1 and EHV-4) amo...
Monitoring the efficacy of Terlipressin acetate in dogs suffering from hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE)
In the present study, a therapeutic trial was conducted to assess comparative efficacy of Terlipressin acetate in dogs suffering from hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE). 70 dogs manifesting HGE, presented at teaching vete...