A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Classification Processing
Journal Title: International Journal of Experimental Research and Review - Year 2024, Vol 46, Issue 10
Abstract
Classifying tumors from MRI scans is a key medical imaging and diagnosis task. Conventional feature-based methods and traditional machine learning algorithms are used for tumor classification, which limits their performance and generalization. A hybrid framework is implemented for the classification of brain tumors using MRIs. The framework contains three basic components, i.e., Feature Extraction, Feature Fusion, and Classification. The feature extraction module uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to automatically extract high-level features from MRI images. The high-level features are combined with clinical and demographic features through a feature fusion module for better discriminative power. The Support vector machine (SVM) was employed to classify the fused features as class label tumors by a classification module. The proposed model obtained 90.67% accuracy, 94.67% precision, 83.82% recall and 83.71% f1-score. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our framework over those existing solutions and obtain exceptional accuracy rates compared to all other frequently operated models. This hybrid deep learning framework has promising performance for efficient and reproducible tumor classification within brain MRI scans.
Authors and Affiliations
Hoshiyar Singh Kanyal, Prakash Joshi, Jitendra Kumar Seth, Arnika, Tarun Kumar Sharma
Examining a generic streaming architecture for smart manufacturing's Big data processing in Anomaly detection: A review and a proposal
The smart manufacturing industry has witnessed a rapid increase in data generation due to the integration of sensors, IoT devices, and other advanced technologies. With this huge amount of data, the need for efficient da...
Comparison between Task-Oriented Training and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercise on Upper Extremity Function in Spastic Cerebral Palsy
This research investigates and compares the impacts of task-oriented training and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on the motor function of the affected arm in children diagnosed with spastic cerebral pals...
Predictive risk assessment of a common food additive monosodium glutamate : An in vivo biochemical, patho-physiological and molecular study
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a popular food additive commonly known as Ajinomoto, which has a flavour enhancing effect on food. We investigated if the MSG has any potential to alter kidney and liver function and biochem...
Agrometeorological indices, physiological growth parameters and performance of finger millet as influenced by different cultivars under hot and sub humid region of Odisha
Present-day agriculture is under tremendous pressure due to various factors such as climate change, degradation of soil and water quality, and yield plateauing of major food crops. Under these scenarios, there is an urge...
Comparing the Effectiveness of Soft Tissue Manipulation and IASTM for Calf Muscle Tightness in Spastic Cerebral Palsy Children
This experimental study aimed to assess the effectiveness of soft tissue manipulation and Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) in alleviating calf muscle tightness in children diagnosed with spastic cereb...