A prospective randomized study for assessing difficulty score for spinal anaesthesia
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - Year 2016, Vol 20, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Spinal anaesthesia is one of the most popular and widely used anaesthetic procedures that provides complete sensory and motor block, as well as postoperative analgesia with a high success rate. Although, increasing co-morbidities, concomitant medication, surgery for advanced malignancy, patients with degenerative vertebral anomalies, as well as instances of infection poses a real challenge to the use of spinal anaesthesia. Material and Methods: A total of hundred patients were randomly allocated into two groups. For Group J, anaesthesia residents with an experience of six months to three years and for Group S senior anaesthetists with more than three years of experience had given the spinal anaesthesia. They were independently assessed and stratified according to the categories of the five difficulty predictors of spinal anaesthesia and data was analyzed by ROC curve. Results: Group J could successfully give subarachnoid block (SA) in 42 cases out of 50, whereas, group S, could successfully give SA block in less than 4 attempts in 43 cases and at 4th attempt in 7 cases. It was found that spinal score of 4 or more than 4 was a predictor of difficult SA block. Discussion: Spinal score of 4 or more than 4 could be considered as a difficult score from our study population. Use of difficulty score can stratify patients to the appropriate anaesthesiologists, reducing the number of trials thereby reducing the patient discomfort and the number of complications.
Authors and Affiliations
Gunadhar Padhi, Vandana V Laheri
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