A rare case of oral carcinoma in a patient of paediatric age group

Abstract

Abstract Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva make up a significant percentage of oral squamous cell carcinoma in adult age group and one of the most common causes of death worldwide in adult age group. Cancers of the gingiva often escape early detection, and hence an early intervention, since their initial signs and symptoms resemble common dental and periodontal infections. Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) is rare in paediatric patients (defined by the American Academy of Paediatrics as patients under age 21), accounting for approximately 1 in 1,000 cases. OCSCC in paediatric patients is believed to be etiologically distinct from adult OCSCC, because the usual risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol exposure are typically absent. This article presents a case of a 13-year-old female patient who presented with a non-healing ulcer intra orally and a discharging sinus over left side of chin extra orally about 4 months after teeth extraction. The patient was advised a complete haemogram, orthopantomograph, and intra-oral periapical radiograph of the extraction socket. Radiographs revealed extensive bone loss, and the biopsy report confirmed the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma grade 2 of the alveolus. Carcinoma of the gingiva often mimics inflammatory lesions and hence is often misdiagnosed.

Authors and Affiliations

Mohd Athar, Anupama Singh, Sanjay Kala, Ashish chaudhary, Manoj Srivastava, Vardan Pandey

Keywords

Related Articles

Malignant otitis externa in an immunocompetent infant- A case report and review of literature

In infants, malignant otitis externa presents extremely rarely with only nine cases reported till date in the world medical literature. This clinical record documents the first case of the malignant otitis externa in an...

Customized gunning splint for para sagittal palatal split with right alveolar fracture- A case report

Road accidents, industrial accidents and engaging in sporting activities are responsible for most fractures of the midface. A careful history, oral and facial examination and radiographs are imperative whenever any fract...

Clinical study of correlation between preoperative findings of HRCT with intraoperative findings of cholesteatoma in cases of CSOM

Among patients attending to ENT OPD, chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of the common conditions. Mastoid, middle ear surgeries are difficult at times because, the CSOM can be associated with complications; t...

Basilar artery aneurysm- A case report

Abstract A case report of Basilar artery aneurysm identified in the outpatient department of SSSMC & RI. This case presentation is to bring to light that simple symptoms like head ache and neck pain cannot be taken light...

Penetrating Tracheal injury- A surgical challenge

Abstract Penetrating Neck injury is rare and tracheal rupture is seen only in 14% cases. Tracheal injury can lead to serious consequences due to airway obstruction, bleeding, aspiration and severe sympathetic stimulation...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP243094
  • DOI -
  • Views 97
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mohd Athar, Anupama Singh, Sanjay Kala, Ashish chaudhary, Manoj Srivastava, Vardan Pandey (2016). A rare case of oral carcinoma in a patient of paediatric age group. IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain, 2(3), 83-87. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-243094