A Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Using Multi-layer Embedding for Intelligent Transportation Systems Images
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2014, Vol 8, Issue 10
Abstract
This paper proposes a lossless or reversible data hiding method which is based on the pixel difference histogram shifting for images in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in spatial domain. Pixel differences are generated between a reference pixel and its neighbors in a pre-assigned block. After the difference histogram shifting, a large number of data such as vehicle's plate can be embedded into the host image and multi-layer embedding is used to improve the hiding capacity. The proposed scheme can extract the hidden data and recover the exact original cover image if we received embedding level (EL) number and the watermarked image via communication channel. The receiver can be various police forces who use this information to issue penalty ticket. The Simulation results demonstrate high degree of performance for the proposed method.
Authors and Affiliations
M. A. Alavianmehr| Vice Chancellor for Transportation of Shiraz Municipality, Shiraz Traffic Control Center, email: alavianmehr@gmail.com, A. Sodagaran| Vice Chancellor for Transportation of Shiraz Municipality, Shiraz Traffic Control Center
Changes in energy policy implications and consequences of the oil to gas in Iran's foreign policy
Take advantage of the economic potential of countries in its foreign policy and national energy and energy policy framework, new strategies and growth and economic development and national security interests have taken....
XBRL; A New Language for Financial Reporting
eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is a language for the electronic communication of business and financial data which is revolutionising business reporting around the world. It provides major benefits in the prepar...
The study of the formation of consumer attitudes and intentions towards internal and external characteristics of fast food restaurants
Nowadays, with the progress in science, technology, and industry, changes have taken place in people's lifestyles and the consumption of fast food has become common for different reasons. Owing to this, the present resea...
The relationship between Lean management with organizational performance of Azad University branches in Northern provinces
obgective-this study investing at ed the relationship between the lean management and organizational performance of azad university branches in northern provinces. me thod-the statistical population in this study include...
A brief review on patient caregiver studies in Iran
In this brief review we found 8studies in Iran on care givers of patient. From all 5studies were descriptive and qualitative and 3 ones were interventional, from which Only one study done on children cancer caregivers an...