A REVIEW ON ASSESSMENT OF LOW BIDDING IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION OF NEPAL
Journal Title: International journal of research -GRANTHAALAYAH - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 10
Abstract
A study on “Assessment of low bidding in bridge construction of Nepal” was conducted during the period from January 2018 to May 2018. The method of the study was on the basis of secondary literature received from different sources and field observation. The purpose of the study was to overview low bidding and its influences on bridge construction. It has been realized that low bidding has significant role on time delays, cost overrun and quality degrade in bridge construction and as a result, users are closely suffering from inconvenience on transportation along with scarcity, hunger and diseases. Low bidding, itself is not a problem whereas it has got wide uses in all over the world with acceptance as more scientific and reliable process. In the context of Nepal, causes like political protection, zero punishment, expectation of mobilization advance for company survival, increment of turnover and inadequate study before bidding played key role on low bidding. The study found that low bidding has huge effects like arises fraud practices, misuse of muscles and power, claims and dispute, variation order and loss of professional reputation. True practices based on right effects with right causes can unfolds the positive aspects of low bidding like promotion to healthy competition, encourages towards corporate culture, equal opportunities to all parties and utilization of saved amount on further works.
TO STUDY THE IMPACT OF DETERMINANTS OF GROWTH ON FIRM’S PERFORMANCE WITH RESPECT TO IT INDUSTRY
Firm growth is an important indicator of a thriving economy. Although the determinants of firm growth have been studied in various disciplines, an integrated analysis is still lacking. Many determinants of firm growth ar...
SECULARISM- ON THE TOUCHSTONES OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES “A STUDY OF THE NEWSPAPER HEADLINES ON ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT VERDICT ON ‘RAM JANMABHOOMI-BABRI MASJID’ ISSUE”
Secularism is the backbone of the Indian Constitution. According to article 25, all those who reside in India are free to confess, practice and propagate religion of one’s choice subject of course to social health and la...
EFFECT OF SOAK PIT ON THE CONSOLIDATION BEHAVIOR OF THREE ZONE SOIL IN KARNATAKA
The present research work discuss about the consolidation behavior of three zone soil which are collected neat soak pit regions from kanakapura, Hoskote and Dodaballapur, Karnataka, India at a depth of 0.5 meters from na...
THE PREDICTION OF THE THERMOHYDROGRAVIDYNAMIC THEORY CONCERNING THE STRONGEST INTENSIFICATIONS OF THE SEISMOTECTONIC AND CLIMATIC PROCESSES IN CALIFORNIA SINCE 9 AUGUST, 2017 AND BEFORE 3 MARCH, 2018
The article presents (on October 12, 2017) the prediction (made on 9 August, 2017) of the established global prediction thermohydrogravidynamic principle (of the developed thermohydrogravidynamic theory based on the auth...
GOVERNMENT QUALITY; PROFESSIONALIZE THE SERVICE
What do we call good governance and how to go forward with better practices in public administration, it is an important issue in modern societies that require appropriate legal framework in time matter, which are aimed...