A SNOW DEPTH ANALYSIS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF GLOBAL PREDICTION SYSTEMS
Journal Title: International journal of ecosystems and ecology science (IJEES) - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
Information on snow depth is a primary input to NOAA’s operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. Current NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) operational NWP models rely on snow depth observational data for their land surface model initializations. A new snow depth analysis system based on optimal interpolation method is being developed for NCEP NWP models with improved spatial resolution and utilization of multiple sources of observational data. The analysis blends bias-corrected satellite snow depth from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) instrument on board the Global Change Observation Mission 1st - Water (GCOM-W1) with an extended network of in-situ stations from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) to generate snow depth globally at 12 km resolution. A simplified snow accumulation and melt model driven by Global Forecast System (GFS)’s precipitation and temperature has been developed to estimate first guess snow depth fields. Details of the main components of the algorithm and evaluation results are presented.
Authors and Affiliations
Cezar Kongoli12, Peter Romanov42, Sean Helfrich2, Jiarui Dong3, Michael Ek3, Tomas Smith2
ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION – THE EFECTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTIVENESS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Environmental taxes have many important advantages, such as environmental effectiveness, economic efficiency, the ability to raise public revenue, and transparency. Also, environmental taxes have been successfully used t...
CORRELATION OF SERIC BIOMARKERS AND CELLULAR ELEMENTS IN SPUTUM AND BLOOD, IN RELATION TO THE GRAVITY OF COPD
Research in relation to the biomarkers to define exacerbation, gravity and it’s progress in COPD has been made and continued to be made. By present literature, it result that biomarkers correlate with clinical gravity, w...
DETERMINATION OF PHENOLOGICAL PERIODS OF TREES BY THE METHOD OF CONDUCTOMETRY
The electrical conductivity of the near-cambium layer of four tree species in the Southern Baikal region was measured for two years: Pinus sibirica Du Tour., Abies sibirica Ledeb., Betula pendula and Picea obovata var. c...
ANALYSIS AND MODELING OF ENERGY DEMAND STRUCTURE IN IRAN'S BUILDINGS AND RELATED INDUSTRIES
In this paper, the demand of the energy carriers in Iran is analyzed and modeled for the country's largest consumer, buildings and related industries, in the status quo and future perspective. To this end, the building s...
SOME CASES OF NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES IN THE TIRANA AREA AND THEIR IMPACT ON SOCIAL COSTS
One of the main problems of Albanian society today is pollution of the environment and mainly pollution of air, soil, water, acoustic pollution and radioactive pollution. This problem feels very much to all residents of...