A study of prevalence gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy out come at tertiary health care center
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Gynaecology - Year 2019, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic abnormality during pregnancy which if untreated may lead to maternal and perinatal complications. Pregnancy is a complex endocrine metabolic adaptation and diabetogenic condition involving impaired cellular function and moderate elevation of blood glucose levels particularly following ingestion of the meal. Aims and Objectives: to study prevalence ofGestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy out come at tertiary health care center.Methodology: This was a cross sectional study carried out in the department of OBGY during the one year period i.e. January 2017 to January 2018, all the ANC registered women werescreenedfor Gestational diabetes mellitus by Glucose Tolerance test (GTT) those patients whoshowed Positive GTT were included into study. All details of the patients like, Age, BMI, Parity, Maternalcomplications, Neonatalcomplications etc. were noted. The data was entered to excel sheet and percentage and proportions were calculated.Result: In our study we have found thatthe prevalence of GDM in our study was found to be 1.89%.The average age of the patients was 27 ± 2.32 Yrs. , BMI was 26± 3.21most of the patients were multi gravidas averageparity was 2.2± 1.23. The most common maternal complications were Cesarean deliveryin 71.43%; followed byPIHin 54.29%,APHin 20.00%,IUGRin 14.29%,Oligohydramnios in 8.57%,IUDin 5.71. The most common neonatal complications were Macrosomiawere 40.00%,Hypocalcaemiain 34.29%, Hyperbilirubinemiain 31.43%,Pretermin 25.71%,Polycythemia in 22.86%,Congenital anomalyin 14.29%,Respiratory distressin 11.43%.Conclusion:It can be concluded from our study that the prevalence of GDM was 1.89% , the most common maternal complications were Cesarean deliveryfollowed byPIH, APH, IUGR, Oligohydramnios, IUD and neonatal complications were Macrosomia, Hypocalcaemia, Hyperbilirubinemia Preterm etc.
Authors and Affiliations
Swarn Lata Das, Sushma Sinha
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP615058
- DOI 10.26611/101210216
- Views 183
- Downloads 0
Comparative study of maternal and foetal outcome in eclampsia and in normotensive patients
Background: Incidence of eclampsia in pregnancy in India ranges from 0.94% to 1.8%. In all pregnancies eclampsia accounts for about 50000 maternal deaths a year worldwide.2 The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates t...
Maternal and perinatal outcome in instrumental vaginal delivery
Background: Amidst the continuing critical interest surrounding the ancient art of instrumental delivery an attempt is being made to study the current institutional status of instrumental vaginal delivery, and its matern...
A small change in practice leading to significant reduction in per operative blood loss and maternal death
Aims and objective: Placenta previaaccreta is becoming an increasingly common complication of pregnancy because of increasing rate of caesarean section combining with increasing maternal age. Conventionally we used to pr...
Outcome of trial of labor and scar in patients with previous caesarean section
Background: Rate of primary caesarean section have increased dramatically since the 1980s. Consequently, an increasing proportion of pregnant women attending for care have had a previous caesarean section and face the qu...
A study on maternal and perinatal outcomes in severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia: Experience from a tertiary care teaching hospital
Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia are major problems worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In India, eclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. In this study, we are escr...