A Study on Factors Affecting the Women's Political Participation in Azad Jammu & Kashmir
Journal Title: Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences - QJSS - Year 2023, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) (Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir) is actually a part of the disputed State of Jammu & Kashmir. The total population of AJ&K is 4,319,394, and the female population is about 2, 211,445. The AJ&K interim constitution of 1970 unlocked political activities by introducing political reforms and a quota system for women in the legislative assembly. Later, the interim constitution of 1974 guaranteed the political participation of women by increasing the quota in the legislative assembly. Currently, women occupy a larger section of the population, and their political participation is less than that of male representation. Despite the constitutional arrangements to support women’s participation, financial resources, political parties’ dealing with female members, cultural bindings, male ascendency, and less priority to women in the decision-making process of parties, family issues are the factors that create hurdles for women to actively take part in politics of AJ&K. This paper analyses the factors that affect women's representation in the political system. As such, this study is an endeavor to examine the participation of women in AJ&K politics and concurrently highlight the hindrances and challenges that affect women's participation in politics.
Authors and Affiliations
Saba Ghulam Nabi Raja Nazakat Ali Sumaira Shafiq
Role of Institutional Environment in Enhancing Confidence among Female Students at University Level
The study focused on how the institutional environment affects the confidence of female undergraduate students studying social sciences (BS Education and Economics) and natural sciences (BS Botany and Zoology) at Women's...
Determinants of Coping Strategy among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Punjab-Pakistan
This study found coping strategies used by people living with HIV/AIDS to deal with or avoid disease-related stress and explored factors that influenced their selection of coping strategies. A cross-sectional survey was...
Effect of the 7E Learning Cycle Model on Students’ Achievement in the Subject of Science at the Elementary School Level
Innovative teaching strategies help students get an opportunity to think critically and reflect. This study aimed to investigate effectiveness of 7E learning model to teach the science subject to grade VIII students. Thi...
Limitation and the Extent of a Partner’s Authority and Liabilities in Relation to Third-party and its Legal Implications on a Firm
Sharing of liabilities amongst partners is one of the reasons for the formation of a partnership firm, meaning, thereby, the sole proprietorship distinguishes from the partnership in various aspects, including sharing of...
Observation of Socio-Emotional Development among Students in Early Childhood Education
Socio-emotional development is a major concern of teachers’ pedagogical approaches to early childhood education. This research was designed to identify self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship...