A Study to Examine Differences Between In Person and Online Survey Data Collection Methodologies
Journal Title: Choregia - Year 2009, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine differences between the results of an in person or face-to-face direct spending survey and a post-event online direct spending survey. Participants in a large annual marathon held in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the United States were used as subjects for the study. The research methodology selected for this study included an in person survey instrument administered to out-of-town marathon participants prior to the start of the event during the race number and race timing chip pick-up period. The same survey instrument was administered online four days after the conclusion of the marathon to the same group of out-of-town marathon participants who did not previously respond to the in person survey. Analysis of data and results revealed that average direct spending for the online respondents was consistently and significantly higher than spending for the in person respondents on direct spending questions. Spending on lodging for both groups showed no significant differences. It was recommended that the use of online survey methods be considered when conducting direct spending studies for participant oriented sporting events when adequate e-mail addresses are available and the potential respondents have a certain level of computer literacy.
Authors and Affiliations
Robert Case| Old Dominion University, Weiming Yang| Old Dominion University
The impact of NFL Salary Cap Concentration of Team Success
The paper empirically tests National League Football (NFL) team data from 2000 through 2009 to ascertain factors of team performance. Of particular interest is the assessment of payroll distribution on team performanc...
Exploring the Relationship between Task Conflict, Relationship Conflict, Organizational Commitment
In the Australia, Canada, parts of Europe, and the United Kingdom, the provision of sport has had a long tradition of reliance on volunteers. However, there has been increasing pressure for voluntary sport organizations...
Strategic Marketing Planning in the Sport
The business sector has long recognized the contribution of marketing planning in the financial success. The sport sector has begun to recognize the usefulness of strategic marketing planning as well. Many sport resea...
Ethical Climate in Sport Teams
The purpose of this study has been the research of the relationship between goals performance and development on the one hand and the ethical climate prevailing in non-profit amateur teams. One hundred and seven subje...
Developing Moral Sport Policies ThroughAct-Utilitarianism Based on Bentham's Hedonic Calculus
Moral policy can be developed and maintained in sport organizations through an approach that incorporates act - utilitarianism (AU) based on Jeremy Bentham’s hedonic calculus (HC). Sport managers’ effectiv...