Acute myocardial infarction in a child with myocardial bridge
Journal Title: World Journal of Emergency Medicine - Year 2011, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Myocardial infarction (MI) is rare in children, and Kawasaki disease is now recognized as the main cause for MI. In this report, we present a child with MI caused by myocardial bridge (MB). METHODS: A 7.5-year-old boy was admitted to Weifang People’s Hospital on September 16, 2008 for heart disease. By electrocardiogram, coronary CT angiography, emission computed tomography, and other examinations, he was initially diagnosed as having (1) acute inferior myocardial infarction and extensive anterior myocardial infarction; (2) fulminant myocarditis; or (3) coronary myocardial bridge. He was treated with oxygen, thrombolysis, myocardial nutrition, vitamin C (4.0 g per time), dexamethasone (7.5 mg per time), a large dose of gamma globulin, and interferon. RESULTS: Myocardial enzymes, liver function, C-reactive protein, and troponin-I returned to normal at 21 days after treatment. At 29 days, electrocardiogram indicated that II, III, aVF, V4 - V6 leads had abnormal Q wave, and ST-T changed. The patient was discharged. CONCLUSION: Myocardial bridge may be one of the causes of MI in children.
Visfatin levels in patients with severe pneumonia
BACKGROUND: As a cytokine highly expressed in internal organs, visfatin could be used as a biomarker of systemic inflammation response for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, but few studies have reported the use of...
Procedural simulation: medical student preference and value of three task trainers for ultrasound guided regional anesthesia
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound guided regional anesthesia is widely taught using task trainer models. Commercially available models are often used; however, they can be cost prohibitive. Therefore, alternative "homemade" models...
Perforin gene mutations in 77 Chinese patients with lymphomas
BACKGROUND: Perforin gene (PRF1) mutations have been reported in patients with lymphoma, but the prevalence and characteristics of PRF1 mutation have not been identified in Chinese patients with lymphoma. METHODS: Sevent...
Successful emergency endovascular treatment of juxtarenal and infrarental mycotic aortic aneurysms in patients with small diameter aortae using Cook® Zenith ESLE Stentgrafts
BACKGROUND: Endovascular repair of mycotic aneurysm is an alternative to open repair if the patho-anatomy is suitable. The aortic size above and below the mycotic aneurysm may be small. METHODS: A retrospective review wa...
Treatment of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor deficiency and subarachnoid hemorrhage
BACKGROUND: In adults, vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor deficiency (VKCFD) increases in the recent years. We treated a VKCFD patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage, with favorable outcomes. METHODS: A 19-year-old mal...