Afrykański model autorytaryzmu – Zimbabwe czasów Roberta Mugabe
Journal Title: Historia i Polityka - Year 2010, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
This article is consecrated the events which they had place in Republic of Zimbabwe, after obtainment of independence by this country. After many years of racial segregation and the ignoring of world public opinion, the new political creature which was named Zimbabwe was appointed in three months to life in place of Southern Rhodesia. The unformed democratic tradition, lack of intertribal unity, unclear perspectives on futurę and fear before the White settlers’ return, broughtto total taking over the power by Robert Mugabe and the ZANU PF. By many years liberator’s legend, permitted Mugabe on country control. However, his desire of power altered country with parliamentary democracy in extreme presidential system wipingone’s face, and in some aspects Crossing authoritarian system. Economic catastrophe caused, that Robert Mugabe had to give back majority of his prerogatives to oppositional in relation to him, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai. In this article, the intention of analyse cause for which so charismatic person, using tribe’s fear before colonial times, could bring so great national tragedy. How this happened, that the national icon which had to emancipate with colonial pressure became the symbol of pressure. He was compared to Mandela, and nowhe is compares to Malan.
Authors and Affiliations
Krystian Chołaszczyński
Działalność akademicka Henryka Batowskiego we Lwowie (1925-1927)
The article is a contribution to the biography of an eminent Polish historian and Slavist Henryk Batowski (1907-1999). It presents his academic activity from sum- mer of 1925 until autumn of 1927. Atthattime he was study...
Marek Czyrka, Ratusz zatrzymany w czasie. Narodowcy we władzach Lublina w latach 1918–1939, Szczecin 2008
recenzja
W obleganej twierdzy każde odstępstwo jest zdradą”. Polityka władz kubańskich wobec środowisk twórczych i intelektualnych po 1959 roku
This article is an attemptto presentthe Cuban government policy towards artists and intellectual circles after 1959. The cultural policy of the Cuban regime focused on adjusting all intellectual and artistic activity to...
Klasyczne podejścia do interpretacji praktyk poznawczych podmiotu w polityce: od czasów antycznych do średniowiecza
The importance of research on theoretical understanding of the problem of cognitive practices in political science and traditional explanations of cognitive practices as a basic mechanism for explaining policy are presen...
Typologia reżimów hybrydalnych. Ujęcie teoretyczno-metodologiczne
In the article the author raises the issues of theoretical and methodological aspects of research studies on hybrid regimes being a combination of democracy and authoritarianism. The aim of the research was to present an...