Age, Stigma, Adherence and Clinical Indicators in HIV-Infected Women
Journal Title: HIV/AIDS Research and Treatment – Open Journal - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
Stigma has become a gendered phenomenon that affects increasing numbers of HIVinfected women worldwide. This study examined the role of age as a possible moderator of the relationship between stigma and antiretroviral therapy adherence, CD4% and viral load among 120 HIV-infected women. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the Keeping Healthy and Active with Risk Reduction and Medication Adherence (KHARMA) Project, an National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded randomized controlled trial to improve Antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence and reduce risky behaviors in HIV-infected women at five clinical sites in a South-eastern city from 2005 to 2008. Stigma was measured using the Perceived Personal Stigma of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) scale. Among participants 50 years old, age was not significantly associated with viral load, stigma or CD4%, and there was no significant association between stigma and CD4% (r=.07, p=.70). These findings indicate the need for further study regarding this potential moderating effect and possible interventions to address the susceptibility of younger women to the harmful effects of stigma.
Authors and Affiliations
Katryna McCoy
Keywords
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- EP ID EP560712
- DOI 10.17140/HARTOJ-SE-1-101
- Views 119
- Downloads 0
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