Agencje ratingowe w unijnych regulacjach prawnych : dylematy zasadności ich wprowadzania Rating agencies in EU regulations. Dilemmas of validity for their implementation
Journal Title: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska Sectio H Oeconomia - Year 2013, Vol 0, Issue 0
Abstract
The result of the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 was the implementation of a number of new regulations, aimed at reducing the systemic risk in financial markets. These regulations included mainly the world banking system, the more that on the one hand banks contributed to the outbreak, and on the other hand – they have seriously affected by its consequences. Moreover, it is generally believed that rating agencies are co-responsible for the crisis because they have not noticed prerequisites of its occurrence. Therefore, in September 2009 the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on credit rating agencies which operate in the European Union was implemented. The purpose of these regulations, is to organize the activities of credit rating agencies in the legal, organizational and grading methodology area. However, the question is whether the legal, and in some areas very rigorous regulations of agencies activities at EU level is so necessary, especially as they cover (in addition to a small national agencies) only European branches of Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. Their headquarters and branches outside the European jurisdiction are not covered by these regulations. Therefore, whereas the above dilemmas, the aim of the study is to discuss EU regulations of credit rating agencies and assess the validity of their implementation in the current form.
Authors and Affiliations
Janusz Cichy
Sytuacja sektora przedsiębiorstw a popyt na pracę w województwie lubelskim The situation in corporate sector and labor demand in Lublin Voivodeship
The aim of the article is to present selected aspects of the performance of business sector in Lublin Voivodeship, which influence labor demand. The results of the analysis indicate that the situation in business sector...
Narzędzia ochrony finansów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Artykuł stanowi próbę określenia sui generis pojęcia ochrony finansów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oraz zostały w nim omówione wybrane instrumenty umożliwiające jej osiągnięcie. Rozważane są systemowe (ustrojowe),...
Ryzyko braku zgodności w banku, Compliance in a bank
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim. The author presents the main problems of compliance in a bank. The scope of compliance evolved last years to a much broader area. The effective organizational unit of compl...
Polityka integracyjna Francji - motywy, koncepcje i rezultaty France’s integration policy - motives, concepts and outcomes
The subject of this study is an evaluation of the French policy’ s influence on the European integration processes. It turns out that its fundamental impact on the degree and dynamics of integration was at first the resu...
Determinanty efektywności fiskalnej systemu podatkowego, The Determinants of Fiscal Effectiveness of the Tax System
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie determinantów efektywności fiskalnej systemu podatkowego (na przykładzie Polski i danych podatkowych państw UE) z określeniem procesu optymalizacji sprawnościowej systemu podatko...