Alteration in Peripheral Muscle Strength among Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Systematic Review
Journal Title: Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Peripheral muscle dysfunction in Overweight (OW) and Obesity (OB) leads to fatigue and activity limitations. However, there are contradictory views regarding the exact level with regard to hand grip and quadriceps muscle strength in OW and OB. The main objective of the present systematic review was to synthesize the literature for the strength part of the hand grip and quadriceps muscle strength among OW and OB. Literature search of Scopus, EBSCO and PubMed databases from 01.01.2004 to 30.06.2016, was performed. We set our search strategy using the terms “overweight OR obesity” AND “muscle strength” AND “grip OR quadriceps”. Two reviewers administered established eligible criteria and extracted the data. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) was used to assess the risk of bias. Sixteen articles which were included identified Handgrip Strength (HGS), shoulder flexor, elbow flexor and knee extensor were found to be altered. There were consistent results with an increase in quadriceps muscle strength, whereas differed results were found in hand grip to increase and decrease in muscle strength in the presence of OW and OB. It is concluded that HGS appeared to be diversified with findings of increased and decrease strength, whereas regarding the quadriceps muscles, the findings were homogeneous.
Authors and Affiliations
Vikram Mohan, Nurul Fatin Hazirah Abdul Rahman, Nur Farhana Md Yunus, Nur Syazni Abd Razak, Kesavanarayanan Krishnan Selvarajan, Srijit Das
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP227493
- DOI -
- Views 121
- Downloads 0
Study of Serum Magnesium in Surgical Stress
Background: A deficiency of magnesium is of clinical importance in hospitalized patients. The prevalence of hypomagnesaemia is high in critically ill patients. Knowing the important role of magnesium in surgical cases, i...
Diagnostic Efficacy of Modified Coagglutination Test in the Diagnosis of Human Brucellosis
Background: Laboratory help is must for thediagnosis of human brucellosis due to proteanclinical manifestations. As culture is hazardous,time consuming and less sensitive, serologicaltests are preferred for the diagnosis...
Ageing and Pulse Wave Velocity in Relation to Serum Nitric Oxide
Background: The Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is an important marker of arterial stiffness. Age related changes of arterial stiffness in relation to PWV and endothelial derived Nitric Oxide (NOx) are least explored. Aim and...
Baseline Titre of Widal amongst Healthy Blood Donors in Raichur, Karnataka
Background: Lack of proper knowledge ofbaseline titre of Widal test can lead to over diagnosisof typhoid fever leading to mismanagementof patients. Rapid semiquantitative slideWidal test has replaced conventional tube Wi...
A Newborn with Icthyosis, Corpus Callosum Hypoplasia, Microcephaly, Atrichia and Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR): A Variant of Icthyosis Follicularis Atrichia Photophobia (IFAP) or Brain Anomalies, Retardation, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Skeletal Deformities, Hirschsprung Disease, Ear/Eye Anomalies, Cleft Palate, Cryptorchidism (BRESHECK)?
A full term newborn small for gestational age Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) admitted with congenital dysmorphic features with icthyosis, atrichia, microcephaly and eye abnormalities, when explored further for o...