Altitudinal variation in plant species richness and diversity at thandiani sub forests division, abbottabad, Pakistan
Journal Title: Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
The present study reveals species diversity and its components along the altitudinal gradient ranged from 1290m to 2626m at Thandiani sub Forests Division. A Thandiani sub Forests division including the forests of Mandroach, Neelor, Kakul, Qalandarabad, Kala pani, Larri, Riala and Sikher, was explored to assess the vegetation structure and conservation status of economically important species. The vegetation was studied by the Shannon – Weaver index method during 2012-13. A total of 252 species belonging to 97 families were recorded from the area. Species diversity and its component values were high in the tree layer (Pinus communities) in the middle and upper regions of the altitudinal gradient. It decreases both towards the upper and lower altitude, which was due to different environmental and anthropogenic factors such as deforestation, human interaction, encroachment pressure, low number of species and soil erosion. There is great need of reforestation in the area. Alternate sources of fuel must be provided to local inhabitants to minimize the pressure on wealth of wild plants.
Authors and Affiliations
Waqas Khan, Shujaul Mulk Khan, Habib Ahmad
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP38522
- DOI -
- Views 159
- Downloads 0
Bioremediation (natural attenuation) of hydrocarbon contaminated soil
Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons was investigated in contaminated soil surrounding Tehran Oil refining Co. Tehran, Iran. During the experiment which took 10 weeks, nitrogen and phosphorus amounts, total hydroca...
The study of industrial town refinery sludge effects on Festuca arundinacea SCHREB growth and phytoremediation capacity
This experiment designed to study the effects of Mashhad industrial town refinery sludge via its mixture with cultured medium in randomly 3 concentrations, 10%,15% , 20% weight on growth and physiological specifications...
Seed priming affected physiology and grain yield of chickpea under salt stress
In order to study the effect of priming and salinity on seed germination, physiological characteristics and grain yield of chickpea, an experiment was carried out under hydroponic condition. Results showed that germinat...
Removal of Pb(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) metal ions from industrial wastewater by nanocomposite hydrogel base starch
In this paper, nanocomposite hydrogel was synthesized by copolymerization of acrylamide with starch by using potassium persulfate (KPS) as free radical initiator, methylenbisacrylamid (MBA) as cross linker and nano hem...
Weed flora survey of Tabriz wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) fields
In order to recognize, identify and determine the relative dominance of weed species distributed in wheat fields of Tabriz county-Iran, a total 118 weed species belonging to 24 plant family were observed. Ermopyrum bona...