An alternative to estimate the retention of atmospheric carbon by Bambusa vulgaris var. Schrad vulgaris. ex J.C. Wendl.
Journal Title: Biotecnología Vegetal - Year 2011, Vol 11, Issue 3
Abstract
The estimation of atmospheric carbon sequestration by a woody plant has two alternatives for implementation: by identifying the average annual increase in volume or by determining the appropriate method for calculating the volume stand. The aim of this work was to obtain a reliable and simple method for estimating the carbon in plants and culms of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris) existing in a territory. Single samples were taken without replacement in different areas and each culm was measured in total length, outside diameter and wall thickness every two meters from the base to the segment in the upper left to present an interior cavity identifiable, in which the remaining length to the top was measured. Graphical analyses were conducted with the data collected of trends in relations between the variables considered along the culm. By regression analysis with different models and the use of determination coefficient (R2) as an adjustment indicator, we selected those that best allow estimating the solid volume of the culm. After obtaining the calibration models and their results, we prepared a spreadsheet that facilitates to take down the values of the different variables by culm and scion as well as the characterization of the scion average culm. The results are a first attempt to develop a method for estimating the carbon sequestered by the bamboo culm at both as scion and territory to include this element among the criteria for the management plans of this non-wood forest resource.
Authors and Affiliations
Alicia Mercadet , José A. Bravo , Hilda Quesada , Manuel Valle , Dulce Almonte
Genetic transformation of Coffea arabica cv. Red caturra by electroporation of cell suspensions embryogenic
Plant regeneration by somatic embryogenesis from cell suspensions is considered the most efficient method for mass production of plants. The objective of this work was to achieve the genetic transformation of Coffea ar...
Development of adventitious buds in banana (Musa sp.) Cv. Big Dwarf (AAA)
Several cytokinins were studied in the culture media with the aim of induction of adventitious buds in the cv. Gran Naine. The largest explant values with development of adventitious buds were obtained when Thidiazuron...
Qualitative morphological characterization in field of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench cultivars ‘CIAP 132R-05’ plants regenerated via somatic embryogenesis
The phenotypic stability of plants obtained under in vitro conditions is essential for the success of any plant regeneration protocol. The present work was carried out with the aim to characterize morphologically, thro...
Effect of lighting on the induction of morphogenic callus in sweet potato
Explants from foliar limbs of Cemsa 78-354, Inivit B 90-1, Inivit B 93-1, Yabú-8 and Jewel tubers shoots put under semicontrolled laboratory conditions. They were sowed in a medium with Murashige and Skoog (1962) salts,...
Potato purple top, Lethal wilt of oil palm, and Papaya twisted neck syndrome: Phytoplasma-associated diseases in Ecuador
Phytoplasma are wall-less bacteria limited to the phloem vessels in higher plants. Diseases associated with phytoplasma, in the past, have not been a serious problem in Ecuador. Nevertheless, and for climate change eff...