An Epidemiological Study of Road Traffic Accidents in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi
Journal Title: International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS) - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Injury and deaths due to road traffic accidents (RTA) are a major public health problem in developing countries where more than 85% of all deaths and 90% of disability-adjusted life years were lost from road traffic injuries.(1) Road safety is an issue of national concern, considering its magnitude and gravity and the consequent negative impacts on the economy, public health and the general welfare of the people. The following were the objectives of the study: Age and sex distribution in RTAs. 2.pattern and circumstances leading to RTAs.It was a cross sectional, descriptive and hospital based study conducted among accident victims during March2015- June2015 in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) Ranchi. A total of 129 accident patients were selected as study subjects and interviewed by a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire. It was found that male victims 111 (86%) were more commonly involved than females 18(14%) and majority of the victims were in the age group of 21-40(55.1%). Most common site of injury was head and face 62(51.2%). Out of total accident victims, 62(48.1%) were drivers and riders. Among driver/riders, 44(71%) were 2 wheeler riders. 87(67.4%) managed to reach hospital in less than 1 hour. 62(48.1%) of accidents occurred between 2pm to 8 pm. Most accidents 53(41.1%) occurred on highways. 43(69.4%) drivers/riders mentioned not taken safety measure (helmet/seat belt) during accident.It may be concluded that RTAs constitute a major preventive public health problem and a greater awareness about traffic rules is required both for drivers and vulnerable groups.
Authors and Affiliations
Shamim Haider, Shalini Sunderam, Mithilesh Kumar, Shashi Bhushan Singh
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP31012
- DOI -
- Views 296
- Downloads 0
A cross sectional study on gender bias in Fertility and Family Planning choices in a Rural Area of Patan District of Gujarat, India
Family planning is often regarded as the woman's responsibility, but there is growing recognition of the need to involve men in family planning programs.The objective of the study was to determine the role of men in fam...
Modern Kolkata Youth in Mohit Chattopadhyay’s Plays
Mohit Chattopadhyay is a dramatist with difference. His plays (1963) starts with the sufferings of youth in post 2nd world war days. With the changing milieu his plays are also changing. He is afraid and conscious in 1...
Sickness in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) in India
This paper attempts to examine the growth of number of sick units and to highlight the reasons for sickness in MSME sector in India. For this purpose the necessary data required for the study have been collected from Fo...
Analysis of obstacles and shortages of foreign finance supply in Iran laws
It can play an important role of foreign finance supply which it is famous (Finance) in developing countries such as Iran. The capital needs a secure environment for operation thought the accepting fund should provide a...
Bioactivity of cypress leaf powder (Cupressus macrocarpa) on cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus Fabr. Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored maize grains in Cameroon
Cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) are very destructive pests of cowpea and maize respectively. Synthetic chemicals have been used extensively to control these pests. The pres...