An overview of the prevalence of multidrug-resistant gram negative bacterial species among healthcare workers and in community in Iran
Journal Title: Saudi Journal of Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Abstract: The antimicrobial resistance among gram negative bacteria is increasing among patients, community and healthcare workers. Determination of these species and their resistance profile is mandatory for successful empiric antibiotic therapy. The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of drug resistant gram negative isolates from community and healthcare workers in Iran. A total of 10 previous published studies were found while searching internet searching engines including PubMed, Google scholar, Sciverse, and so on. The key words of “gram negative”, “drug resistant”, “healthcare workers”, “community” and “Iran” were searched in the noted searching engines. The publications related to the healthcare, patients and hospital settings were excluded from the study. Moreover, healthcare workers of children and adults/ageing and in addition, community settings were included in the study. Data were analyzed with Exel software. Among the published studies, most of bacterial species among healthcare workers and community were in Enterobacteriacea family, mostly E. coli (3.75%) and K. pneumonia (3.74%), A. bumanii (3%), P. aeruginosa (1.25%), E. aerugenes (1.2%), Proteusspp (0.1%) and other species. Two publications were about caregiver’s mobile phones and 2 were associated with hands. Moreover, community and workers hands were more contaminated than phone and coats. The results showed that community and healthcare workers can play a role in contamination spread. Hands of healthcare workers were the highest level of contamination. The publications on MDR isolates were scarce. Keywords: Gram negative spp., community setting, drug resistance, healthcare workers, Iran.
Authors and Affiliations
Abdolmajid Ghasemian, Majid Eslami, Zahra Najafi, Amene Shokati
An Observational Study: Etiological Basis of Dizziness in Patients Attending ENT Clinics (VERTIGO Study)
Abstract:The study was conducted to determine the Etiological basis of dizziness in patients attending ENT clinics in Pakistan. It was a prospective, multicenter, observational, non-interventional, cross - sectional stud...
A Study of Dexmedetomidine as a General Anesthetic Adjuvant in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgeries
Abstract:Adjuvants are commonly used during general anesthesia in order to reduce the requirements of the general anesthetics. Dexmedetomidine is one of an important general anesthetic adjuvant used because of its useful...
Congenital Constriction Band Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review
Abstract: Congenital constriction band syndrome is a congenital disorder caused by entrapment of parts in fibrous band while in utero. A review of the operating register revealed only two cases in three years. We are pre...
To Estimate the Level of Pseudo Choline Esterase in Organophosphorus Compound Poisoning
Abstract:This is a cross sectional study of 60 patients with organophosphorus poisoning admitted at MGM Medical College and Maharaja Yashwantrao hospital Indore from June 2013 to May 2014. Severity of poisoning and requi...
Design Method of Stroke Research Based On Complex Network
In order to understand cerebral vascular disease better in stroke, we collect the reasons of prevention and control so as to find the methods. Complex network is a new tool to find the inner factors of a real system that...