Analitical study of simple, compound and asymmetric mesures in tradational Turkish folk music<p>Geleneksel Türk halk müziğinde basit, bileşik ve aksak ölçülerin analitik incelenmesi
Journal Title: Journal of Human Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 14, Issue 2
Abstract
In this research, it is aimed to analytically investigate simple compound and asymmetric measures in Traditional Turkish folk music. Despite various shortcomings, mistakes and controversial aspects, the "TRT Turkish Folk Music Repertory", which has about 5,000 folk songs, is also an important source for such purposes as research and investigation. In this research, based on this source, the simple, compound and error measures discussed are reclassified and used in Turkish Folk Music; beats, time and sequence. Approximately five thousand folk songs and seven hundred non-verbal melody are supported by selected examples from the air, explained with figures and tables. In this research, which is carried out in a scaning model and a descriptive approach, the data are presented with an analysis of sources and an analytical point of view. As a result of the research, it is found that the compound which is written in simple, compound and faulty measurements is very different from the compound 9/8, the measurements of 10/16 are very few, 6/8, 12/8, 9/4, 9/16, 7/16 measurements were found to be widely used in certain regions 2/4, 4/4, 9/8 and it was also found that one of the main determinants of the metrics was the metronome speed. ÖzetBu araştırma, Geleneksel Türk halk müziğindeki basit, bileşik ve aksak ölçülerin analitik incelenmesini amaçlamıştır. Çeşitli eksikleri, yanlışları ve tartışmalı yanlarına rağmen, yaklaşık 5000 türküden oluşan “TRT Türk Halk Müziği Repertuarı” araştırma ve inceleme gibi amaçlara yönelik olarak önemli bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, bu kaynağa dayalı olarak, ele alınan basit, bileşik ve aksak ölçüler yeniden sınıflandırılarak, Türk halk müziğindeki kullanım biçimleri; vuruş, zaman ve dizilim olarak belirlenmiştir. Yaklaşık 5000 türkü ve yedi yüz sözsüz oyun havası içerisinden seçilmiş örneklerle de desteklenerek, şekil ve tablolarla açıklanmıştır. Tarama modelinde ve betimsel bir yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada veriler, kaynak taraması yapılarak ve analitik bir bakış açısıyla ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, incelenen basit, bileşik ve aksak ölçüyle yazılmış oldukça çeşitli türküler olduğu, bunlardan bileşik 9/8, 10/16’lık ölçülerin çok az, 6/8, 12/8, 9/4, 9/16, 7/16’lık ölçülerin belirli bölgelerde, 2/4, 4/4, 9/8’lik ölçülerin oldukça yaygın olarak kullanıldığı belirlenmiş, ayrıca ölçülerle ilgili temel belirleyici unsurlardan birinin de metronom hızı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Authors and Affiliations
Erdal Tuğcular
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