ANALYSE DE LA VIABILITE DES ONG DE COLLECTE DES ORDURES SOLIDES MENAGERES DE LA COMMUNE DE PARAKOU (NORD-EST BENIN).
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2019, Vol 7, Issue 9
Abstract
Waste collection system is inefficient in Parakou (Northeast, Benin), as only 10 to 15 % of the household waste produced is collected. The NGOs involved in the sanitation of this city, are major players in the collection of waste. This study aims to analyze the economic and technical viability of these NGOs. To this end, 12 NGOs were surveyed from which the data collected were related to the costs and revenues of the waste collection activity, the number of workers in the activity, transport equipment and work tools. The results of a hierarchical classification analysis followed by a Mann-Whitney test, showed that most NGOs (58, 34%) found themselves in the non-viable class characterized by NGOs which cannot renew and multiply their equipments and tools of work. As for economic viability, the cost benefit ratio revealed that only 41, 66% % of NGOs are viable. The Mann-Whitney test exposed that the costs of non-viable class are significantly higher than those of the viable class. It would be necessary to support and assist NGOs taking into account their technical and economic aspects.
Authors and Affiliations
Dansinou Silvere Tovignan , Zacharie Tassou , Lionel Ricardo Hountondji and Paul Hountondji.
NANO- HYDROXYAPATITE (NANO-HAP) REINFORCED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT:- AN ALTERNATIVE RESTORATIVE MATERIAL.
Context: The lack of evidence regarding the best available material for restoring occlusal-proximal cavities in teeth leads to the development of new restorative material, with nanoparticles, in order to enhance mechanic...
ASSESSMENT OF BAALC EXPRESSION LEVEL IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA PATIENTS AND ITS PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE.
Baalc expression is an indicator of aggressiveness in aml. Overexpression of this gene is associated to poor of clinical outcome.highbaalc expression was independent associated with lower cr,shorterefs and shorter os. Ai...
ECONOMIC THEORY OF CONFLICT.
Conflict is ubiquitous and permanently recurring phenomenon of human. Most of these conflicts are economically induced, and have impeded science, technology and security of nation states. There are different explanations...
COMMUNITY-MANAGED FORESTRY IN NEPAL: A REVIEW OF DOCUMENTARY FINDINGS.
The review of 50 articles dealing with community forestry in Nepal provide with evidences of the significant influence of community forestry on several aspects of people?s life and development. The concept of the communi...
ETHICS, PROFESSIONALISM, PRACTICES, AND BEHAVIOR IN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AMONG ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN EAST IV CALAMBA DIVISION: AN INPUT TO COMPREHENSIVE TRAINING PROGRAM.
The study aimed to determine the relationship among ethics, professionalism, practices, and behavior in the work environment among elementary teachers in East IV, Division of Calamba. The descriptive research design was...