Analysis of Experience and Modern Trends of State Support the Creation and Operation of Technology Park
Journal Title: Globalization and Business - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Thus, analysis of the creation and development of leading US techno park structures suggests a fairly strong government support for technology parks of the country, resulting in direct subsidies, tax, depre- ciation and other incentives to companies parks, creating regional venture capital funds, guarantees on loans making laws that promote activity parks, formation of state orders for innovations. In Ukraine, the main purpose of government support should become an effective mechanism to en- sure maximum effectiveness of technology parks and promote the development of innovation sector of the national economy. Based on the goal, the formation mechanism of state support technology parks must be focused on the integration of science, education and production; concentration of resources on priority areas of scientific and technological development; legal protection of intellectual property tech- nology parks; promotion of creative activity staff, development of international scientific cooperation. Creating an effective mechanism for state support technology parks suggests the author’s opinion, implementation of the following measures: - law specifying the role of technology parks in the scientific and educational and innovative complex of Ukraine; - specification of financial and economic support (dir- ect budget financing free parks, expansion of assets that provide competitive grant funding, exemption from customs duties on imported equipment, providing inventors and small innovative firms interest-free bank loans, the creation of reserve funds and innovative insurance risk, tax incentives); - support person- nel;- information Security (creating a registration system performance technology parks); - monitoring of the parks. In order to ensure effective public support for the establishment and operation techno park struc- tures deemed necessary not only to create a state of science and technology, but also the manner of draw- ing budgetary funding innovative programs and projects.
Authors and Affiliations
Marina Baranovskaya, Inna Ukhanova
Keywords
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