Analysis of Judicial Conditions in Case Discussion: Case Study about Description of Witness in Divorce in Medan Religious Court
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science - Year 2018, Vol 23, Issue 1
Abstract
According to the provisions of the Religious Courts and the General Courts that the witness is the person who gives testimony in front of the court related to the event experienced, heard and viewed by the witness himself. This provision is explained in the Civil Procedure Code that the witness explained was only what he saw, heard or felt (Article 171 HIR / 308 Rbg). In the case number 597 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PA.Mdn, the witness presented by the plaintiff before the trial did not see, did not hear and did not know that the plaintiff and the defendant had quarreled. Therefore, the witness's testimony is not in accordance with the applicable provisions, however the judge keeps deciding his case based on the witness's statement. The research method used in this research is the theory of Maqasid as-Shariah namely; maintaining Religion, Soul, Intellect, Descendant and Treasure. The results can be concluded that the judge believes in the truth of witness testimony even though he does not see, know and feel the events experienced by the plaintiff and the defendant. Judge Consideration is the testimony of witnesses in line with the statement of the plaintiff and the defendant. Witnesses were aware of the plaintiff's situation and the defendant from the plaintiff's immediate family who claimed that the plaintiff and the defendant had long separated the bed and there was no tranquility in the household. The judge's decision in accepting witness statements is justified according to law, as to maintain the mental health that is part of the Maqasid Shariah. If the testimony of witnesses who do not see, not knowing, and not feel the Judge is not accepted, is strongly suspected to interfere with the plaintiff's soul and the defendant. They will feel good and even impossible, there will be violence in the household that is feasible.
Authors and Affiliations
Prof. Dr. H. Asmuni MA
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