ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING COEFICIENTS OF PM10 EMISSIONS FROM HOUSEHOLD HEATING IN SKOPJE REGION
Journal Title: International journal of ecosystems and ecology science (IJEES) - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 1
Abstract
This article provides general information about the air pollution in the Skopje valley, its geographical, climatic and meteorological conditions, that contribute to high concentrations of PM10 and PM2,5 in the city, especially during the heating season. The measuring network shows that PM10 concentrations in all measuring point in the city of Skopje is drastically above the limit of 50µg/m3, with accident reaching value up to 1000µg/m3. Part of this research is done by conducting a survey on 5044 households in 17 municipalities of the Skopje plan region, with analysis of the type of system they use for heating the household, the surface area of the object they live in, the part of the object they heat during the winter (heating season), the fuel they use or source of energy for heating, and the amount of fuel for one heating season. The analysis of the type of wood fuels used within a the region of Skopje include proportional (percentage) breakdown of the typical types of wood (oak, spruce, pine, etc) and nature of equipment in use (age), maintenance patterns and frequency of wood, the emission factor for PM10 is calculated and proposed that can be used in further TIER1 calculations.
Authors and Affiliations
Dame Dimitrovski*, Igor Shesho, Done Tashevski, ZoraSapuricn
PREDICTION OF POTENTIAL AND FUTURE DISTRIBUTION AREAS OF ANATOLIAN CHESNUT (CASTANEA SATIVA MILL.) BY USING MAXIMUM ENTROPY (MAXENT) MODELING DEPENDING ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN TURKEY
The current and future potential distribution areas of the species according to different climate scenarios can be revealed with Maxent program by means of layers which are created using point data representing the areas...
EVALUATION OF SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MID-RISE CONCRETE MOMENT FRAME BUILDINGS CONSIDERING THE EFFECT OF INFILLED FRAMES
In this study, an analytical study was conducted using the ABAQUS software on the effect of masonry infilled frame and the effect of opening in the seismic behavior of mid-rise reinforced concrete frame building. After m...
EFFECT OF CALENDULA OFFICINALIS HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT ON SERUM LEVELS OF TNF-Α, GLUCOSE, AND LEPTIN IN TYPE 1 DIABETIC MALE RATS
Objectives: Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by decreasing insulin secretion due to impairment of the function of beta cells in the pancreas or increased insulin resistance. The tendency to treat diabetes by h...
IMPACT OF ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN SCHOOLS: AN APPROACH TO ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE
Energy consumption of the public buildings in urban areas represents an important cost of the balance of economic life of city. Moreover, public buildings, in particular schools, should provide an environment with elevat...
ROLE OF PUBLIC GREEN SPACE IN IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS
With increasing global interest in creating healthy urban communities, most part of research in urban planning and public health has been progressing on this subject. While discussions and studies in Iran are beginning s...