Analysis on mortality and premature death rates of four major chronic diseases in Taizhouï¼ Zhejiang 2011â2018
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2022, Vol 34, Issue 12
Abstract
ObjectiveTo analyze the characteristics of death and premature death of 4 major chronic diseases ï¼cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseasesï¼ malignant tumorsï¼ chronic respiratory diseases and diabetesï¼ in Taizhou City from 2011 to 2018ï¼and provide data basis for the government to formulate chronic disease prevention planning.MethodsThe death data of household registration residents in Taizhou City from 2011 to 2018 were derived from the Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System in Zhejiang Province. The death toll ratio of chronic diseasesï¼ the mortality rate of chronic diseasesï¼ the probability of premature death of chronic diseases were analyzed. The standardization rate was calculated six times in 2010. Population composition of the census. The Joinpoint Regression Program 4.2 software was used for calculating annual percent change ï¼APCï¼ and its statistical test results.ResultsFrom 2011 to 2018ï¼ there were 231 724 chronic disease deaths in Taizhou Cityï¼ with a mortality rate of 486.52/105 and a standardized mortality rate of 381.55/105. The proportion of chronic disease deaths to total deaths was 79.89%ï¼ of which males were higher than females and rural areas were higher than urban areas.From 2011 to 2018ï¼ the standardized mortality and early death probability of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseasesï¼ malignant tumors and chronic respiratory diseases in Taizhou showed a downward trend ï¼P<0.05ï¼ï¼ the standardized mortality of diabetes ï¼P=0.46ï¼ and the early death probability ï¼P=0.22ï¼ did not declineï¼ and the mortality of all age groups of the above four types of chronic diseases in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. The mortality of the four types of chronic diseases from high to low are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseasesï¼ malignant tumorsï¼ chronic respiratory diseases and diabetesï¼ and the mortality tends to increase with age. From 2011 to 2018ï¼ the probability of premature death from four types of chronic diseases in Taizhou City showed a downward trendï¼ from 13.49% in 2011 to 10.49% in 2018ï¼ with an average annual decrease of 2.97%. The difference was statistically significant ï¼t=â5.83ï¼P<0.05ï¼.ConclusionChronic disease death is the main cause of death in Taizhou City. In order to reduce the mortality rate of chronic diseasesï¼ effective prevention and control measures for chronic diseases should be carried outï¼ especially the prevention and control of diabetes and male chronic diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
QIAO Dongju,WANG Liangyou,LOU Xueping,CHAI Wenjie,JIA Chaonan,LI Zizhu,GUO Yingyan,CHEN Xiaoxiao,
Keywords
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