ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND TOTAL POLYPHENOLICS CONTENT OF ESSENTIAL OIL, METHANOL EXTRACT AND METHANOL FRACTIONS FROM COMMELINA NUDIFLORA
Journal Title: International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 10, Issue 8
Abstract
Objective: In the present study, the essential oil, methanol extract, and methanol fractions (n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol) obtained from Commelina nudiflora were investigated for the free radical scavenging effects and phytochemical analysis.Methods: The antioxidative effect of the essential oil, methanol extracts and methanol fractions were evaluated using 2, 2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined using Folin-Ciocalteau and aluminium chloride reagents respectively. The phytochemical analyses of the essential oil, methanol extracts and methanol fractions were performed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GCMS). Results: The antioxidant, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of butanol, ethyl acetate and chloroform fractions were higher followed by methanol extract, hexane fraction and essential oil. Phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of alkaloid, saponin, steroid, phytosterols, triterpenoids and tannins etc. The identified bioactive constituents of essential oil, methanol extract and methanol fractions of C. nudiflora were indole, 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol, 2-pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl, phenol, benzyl alcohol, eugenol, phenol, 2, 4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl), hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (palmitic acid ester), n-hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid, (linoleic acid) and phytol. All identified bioactive compounds and their derivatives were generally reported with antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties.Conclusion: The obtained data suggest that the essential oil, methanol extract and methanol fractions of C. nudiflora possess remarkable antioxidant activities and vital phytochemicals. Thus the plant can be a utilized as a potential source of nutraceutical with antioxidant activity.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhammad Dawood Shah, Mohammad Iqbal
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP566193
- DOI 10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i8.25922
- Views 56
- Downloads 0
ISOXAZOLE – A POTENT PHARMACOPHORE
Isoxazole is an azole with an oxygen atom next to the nitrogen. Isoxazole rings are found in some natural products, such as ibotenic acid and also found in a number of drugs, including COX-2 inhibitor valdecoxib. Furoxan...
2D AND 3D-QSAR ANALYSIS OF AMINO (3-((3, 5-DIFLUORO-4-METHYL-6-PHENOXYPYRIDINE-2-YL) OXY) PHENYL) METHANIMINIUM DERIVATIVES AS FACTOR XA INHIBITOR
Objective: The main objective of the present study was to evolve a novel pharmacophore of methaniminium derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors by developing best 2D and 3D QSAR models. The models were developed for amino (...
SILYMARIN ELICITS PARTIAL PROTECTION AGAINST METHOTREXATE-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN WISTAR RATS
Objective:Â Methotrexate (MTX) is the gold standard in rheumatoid arthritis treatment; however, its continued use is related to hepatotoxicity. Thus, the aim of the present work is to evaluate the protective role of sil...
DISEASE PREVENTION FUNCTIONAL FOODS FROM THE HIGH POTENTIAL MMP-2 INHIBITION ACTIVITY OF PINEAPPLE JUICE GRANULE
Objective: This study aimed to compare total phenolic acid and protein contents as well as free radical scavenging, enzyme activities of fresh and fermented pineapple juice. Methods: The dried pineapple juice, prepared...
SOLID-STATE STABILITY AND SOLUBILITY DETERMINATION OF CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF MOXIFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Objective: This study aims to evaluate possible crystalline changes that can occur with MOX under the influence of temperature and relative humidity (RH) as well as to determine the relative solubility of the observed cr...