Approach to prevention and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children with obesity from the position of current international recommendations
Journal Title: Здоров`я дитини - Year 2019, Vol 14, Issue 2
Abstract
Background. The article deals with the problem of preventing the development and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children with obesity of the alimentary-constitutional type. The purpose of the work was to study the efficacy and safety of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) with vitamin E and a multiprobiotic complex enriched with vitamins for the prevention the development and progression of steatohepatosis. Materials and methods. In total, 55 children diagnosed with alimentary-constitutional obesity were followed-up. All patients were prescribed drug therapy with omega-3 PUFA Reytoil and the combined probiotic Breveluck (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis R1058, Bifidobacterium longum R0175, Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011, Bifidobacterium breve R0070, Streptococcus thermophilus R0083, Bifidobacterium bifidum R0071, Lactobacillus casei R0215, Lactobacillus plantarum R1012) against the background of lifestyle modification. Results. The course of NAFLD in most children had no characteristic clinical symptoms and severe cytolysis syndrome. Structural and functional changes in the liver with NAFLD can cause metabolic disorders with the formation of severe atherogenic dyslipidemia. A three-month treatment of NAFLD with omega-3 PUFA Reytoil and combined probiotic Breveluck showed a significant decrease in the activity of hepatic cytolytic enzymes and an improvement in the blood lipid spectrum. Conclusions. The prescription of omega-3 PUFAs in combination with strains of probiotic cultures with proven clinical efficacy in NAFLD on the background of lifestyle modification contributes to the effective prevention and treatment of this pathology in children.
Authors and Affiliations
Т. O. Kryuchko, O. A. Poda, I. M. Nesina
Influence of inflammation factors on indices of vegetative tone in children with recurrent respiratory diseases
Among children of school age, respiratory diseases rank first in the structure of the overall morbidity, their prevalence is more than 60 %. Often, frequent episodes of respiratory pathology determine to the formation of...
The state of physical and mental health of children from the anti-terrorist operation zone
The aim of the study was the assessment of physical and mental health of school-age children from the war zone in the Eastern Ukraine. Materials and methods. Clinical and instrumental examination was performed in 286 chi...
Current views on the functional colic in infants
This article deals with the importance of isolating the metabolic syndrome in pediatric gastroenterological practice, since almost all the major components of the metabolic syndrome are already found in childhood. In add...
Bullous Emphysema Complicated by Spontaneous Pneumothorax Case Study
The article describes the modern view on the formation of the cause and clinical manifestations of bullous emphysema complicated by spontaneous pneumothorax in children. We described a clinical case of intermittent recur...
Antibiotic Therapy of Acute Bacterial Respiratory Infections in Children in Outpatient Practice
The article describes the problems of antibiotic therapy in outpatient pediatric practice in bacterial respiratory diseases in children. There have been identified the indications and contraindications to antibiotic ther...