ARISTOTLE IS THE FOUNDER OF SCIENCE (SOCIO-CULTURAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF THE THINKER’S SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM)
Journal Title: Вісник Львівського університету - Year 2018, Vol 20, Issue
Abstract
Works of ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle devoted to the study of wildlife have been investigated. Socio-cultural preconditions of the thinker’s creative work have been analyzed. On this basis, it has been concluded on possibility and necessity to consider Aristotle a founder of a number of specific sciences, in particular, biology and zoology, and of a new, at that time, epistemic method of theorizing.
Authors and Affiliations
Svitlana Shevchuk
THE PROBLEM OF THE INTUITIVE KNOWLEDGE IN B. SPINOZA’S PHILOSOPHY
This article discusses the problem of intuitive knowledge in the philosophical system of B. Spinoza. This so-called third kind of knowledge has universal disposition. According to the author, “scientia intuitive” is noth...
IDEOLOGY AND SUBJECT IN THE POST-CLASSICAL EPISMETIC
On the basis of methods of discursive analytics and general principles of historical and philosophical science, a modern epistemological field of study of ideology and subject in post-classical philosophy was developed....
PATRIOTISM IN POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACIES: FUNCTIONAL DIMENSION
The importance of political patriotism in functioning of political systems of sustainable democracy countries is considered. The possibilities of providing political stability in conditions of wide-scale public discussio...
THE PLACE OF RELIGION IN THE SYSTEM OF VALUABLE ORIENTATIONS OF THE STUDENT YOUTH
The article analyzes the place of religion in the system of valuable orientations of the student youth. It has been found out that for students as a specific socio-cultural group their own hierarchy of value orientations...
SPECIFICICS OF DHYĀNA IN MOKSHADHARMA OF MAHABHARATA
The research paper aims to analyze the definitions of the concept of dhyāna in the Mokṣa dharma parvan of the ancient Indian epic Mahābhārata. Dhyāna is one of the key concepts in the philosophy of yoga. Despite the gr...