Arneth Count In Different Phases of Menstrual Cycle in the Age Group 18- 22 Yrs
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 7
Abstract
Background & Objectives: Blood leukocyte count and differential count varies from individual to individual and diurnal changes are noted in various studies. In present study we are investigating the effect of cyclic changes in gonadotropic hormones during normal menstrual cycle on the differential leukocyte count and in particular the nuclear lobe variation in the different phases of menstrual cycle in young women of 18-22 years old with normal past menstrual cycles. Methodology: First year undergraduate students of Pushpagiri Medical College in the age group of 18-22 years were included in the study. 44 healthy female students with regular menstrual cycle of 28±2days duration participated in the study, students with irregular cycles, gynaecological disorders; history of drug intake and acute illness were excluded from the study. The blood was collected under aseptic precautions and peripheral blood smears were formed. The smears were stained with Leishman’s stain following standard protocol and labelled them. The differential leukocyte count and arneth count were observed in the stained smear and recorded. To study variation the blood samples were collected on 5th day of the cycle (menstrual), 14th day of the cycle (proliferative) and 21st day of the cycle (luteal). The results were analysed using one way ANOVA between 3 groups and posthoc analysis if applicable. Results & Conclusion: Different phases of menstrual cycle showed an statistically significant difference in Differential count of Neutrophils & Lymphocytes but other cells Eosinophil count, Monocyte & Basophil count had no significant difference which suggested that gonadotropic hormones had influence on leukocytes both granulocyte (Neutrophil) & agranulocyte (Lymphocyte) where we noticed increased Neutrophil count during luteal phase and least increase in number of Lymphocytes during luteal phase. In arneth count we had statistically significant difference in 2, 3, 4 and 5 lobed nuclei of Neutrophils and specifically 2 and 3 lobed Neutrophil count increased in luteal phase suggesting new (young) neutrophils released in the circulation
Authors and Affiliations
Neethu Elemma Jimson
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP213841
- DOI -
- Views 67
- Downloads 0
Recurrent Malignant Phyllodes Tumour of the Breast with Liposarcomatous Differentiation: A Rare Case Report and Review Of Literature
Phyllodes tumor of the breast usually is a biphasic fibroepithelial neoplasm. Malignant transformation is seen in 10 to 20 % of cases and manifests in the form of fibrosarcomatous differentiation and rarely heterologous...
A Prospective Study of Maternal and Neonatal Outcome in Women with Preeclampsia
Background: Preeclampsia is a disorder of vascular endothelial dysfunction that occurs usually around 20 weeks of gestation but may present as late as 4-8 weeks postpartum. The classical features of preeclampsia include...
Assessment of Health Status in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women Residing in Urban Slums
Background: Menopause is said to be a universal reproductive phenomenon. All the women who live beyond the age of 45-50 years, experience a period of transition from reproductive to the non-reproductive stage of life. Me...
Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) In Young Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Objective: To prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in young patients with ischemic stroke Method: 30 subjects were enrolled .we measured weight, height waist circumference and neck circumference and calculated bod...
Enteral Migration of Feeding Jejunostomy tube: Report of a Case
We report a rare complication of the migration of a feeding jejunostomy tube inside the gut. A Stamm type jejunostomy was performed in a patient with an unresectable esophageal cancer using a 16-F ryles tube, at another...