Assesment of a Novel Scoring System in Treating Necrotising Fasciitis
Journal Title: New Indian Journal of Surgery - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Early operative debridement is a major determinant of outcome in necrotizing fasciitis which could often prove clinically difficult. The Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis (LRINEC) score was devised as a scoring system for necrotising fasciitis. Our study was done for the validation of the same. Methods: The study was a prospective observational and descriptive study in a tertiary care teaching hospital. This was mainly done to assess the LRINEC scoring system and validate the system Patients presenting with soft tissue infections admitted over a period of two years were clinically examined and subjected to a proforma of the LRINEC scoring system. The same was assessed statistically to interpret the outcomes with regards to the scoring. Results: A total of 152 patients with suspected necrotising fasciitis were taken for the study out of which 96 patients underwent surgical debridement. On calculating the strength of association of individual variable with the scoring system LRINEC - Age/Hb/TLC/RBS/S. Creatinine/CRP has been found to be independently significant variables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves showed a positive predictive value of 94.7%. Conclusions: LRINEC scoring system is helpful in stratifying patients into risk categories, thus appears capable of detecting early cases of necrotizing fasciitis and is simple enough for routine use.
Authors and Affiliations
Balaji Jayasankar
Procalcitonin Levels in Septic Patients with Trauma in Road Accidents in Tertiary Care Hospital
Sepsis is a complication of severe infection. It is characterised by a systemic inflammatory response to severe trauma. It is a potent cause of systemic inflammatory response. It is on a rise due to increasing number of...
Approach in an Open Incisional Hernia Mesh Repair - Transverse or Vertical Incision: A Prospective Analysis
Background: Incisional hernia is a common surgical condition with a reported incidence of 2-11% of patients subjected to abdominal operations. Aim: This is a prospective study which was under taken to study the differenc...
Hypospadias Repair: A Four Year Review
Background: Repairing a Hypospadias is one of troublesome issues in pediatric surgery. Surgery results in various complications, variety of techniques have been applied and latest procedures still persist to evolve. Surg...
A Study on Risk Factors Affecting Surgical Site Infections at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Introduction: Surgical Site infections (SSI) still remain a significant problem following an operation and the third most frequently reported nosocomial infections. SSI contributes significantly to increase health care c...
A Study on the Risk Factors of Gallstone Formation in Patients Admitted in a Hospital
Introduction: There is little agreement about the effect of dietary components on the risk of gallstones. Fasting is normally associated with increased biliary cholesterol saturation and this phenomenon persists or even...