Assessment of pap smear and colposcopic findings in patients with vaginal discharge
Journal Title: The New Indian Journal of OBGYN - Year 2019, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Aim: Present study was performed with an aim to see the types of vaginal discharge with the pap smear and colposcopic findings. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 68 women attending outpatient department (OPD) of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Types of vaginal discharge with pap smear, colposcopy findings such as normal impression, inflammatory changes, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive carcinoma were observed. Results: Among the study group, majority of them 51.9% came to the hospital with history of vaginal discharge which is thick, white and 42.4% gave history of thin watery vaginal discharge. In the present study 14.5% gave history of post coital bleeding and 22.2% women gave history of post menopausal bleeding. Cervical biopsy was taken in all the patients, of which 15.7% had no evidence of malignancy, 30.9% had CIN I,16.10% had CIN II, 19.7% had CIN III, 8.4% had CIS, 7.1% were found to have squamous cell carcinoma, 1.4% had adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: Carcinoma cervix has a long pre invasive state. Excessive vaginal discharge for long duration is to be assessed for cervical pathology.
Authors and Affiliations
Nagajan Bhadarka, Nimish Pandya, Satyam Joshi
Role of drainage in surgical repair of vesicovaginal fistula
none
Isolated fallopian tube torsion with pregnancy
Isolated torsion of fallopian tube occurring in pregnancy is very rare. This entity should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute pelvic pain in early pregnancy. We present a case report of an isolated fall...
Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm after caesarean section: a rare cause of massive secondary postpartum haemorrhage
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is one of the major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. A 24 years old woman came to hospital with complain of profuse vaginal bleeding after 45 days of caesarean section. Ultrasound...
Regional prevalence of HIV among antenatal patients
Objective: This study was done to determine the changing trends in the prevalence of HIV in antenatal patients. Methodology: The data was collected for a period of 10 years from January 2007 to December 2016. All pregna...
Assessment of knowledge and attitude regarding legal abortion among women in the reproductive age group - a cross sectional study
Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitude on legal abortion among women in the reproductive age group. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out for duration of 1 month from 31-12-13 to 31-01-13. The...