Assessment of urban air quality in Sanandaj city and attribution of cardiovascular- respiratory diseases, and preterm birth in 2015-16
Journal Title: مجله علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كردستان - Year 2018, Vol 23, Issue 96
Abstract
Background and Aim: Over the past decades, air pollution in the urban areas has shown an increasing trend. Air pollutants have resulted in different diseases. The aim of this study was to study the air quality in Sanandaj City in 2015 and 2016 and investigate its potential relationship with cardio-respiratory disorders and premature birth. Material and Method: This was a cross-sectional (descriptive-analytic) study, in which air pollutants data (Particulate Matter (PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide) were collected from Department of Environmental Protection, Kurdistan Province. Data about cardio-respiratory diseases and preterm births were obtained from Tohid, Besat, and Tamin-e-Ejtemaee hospitals. Time series analysis was used to analyze the data. Result: The results showed that the levels of all air pollutants except particulate matters of less than 10 microns were lower than the annual allowed limit. Associated risk analysis showed relationship of particulate matters with increased mortality rate due to cardiovascular diseases. However, time series analysis showed that none of the air pollutants had statistically significant associtation with the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases and number of premature births. Conclusion: The results of this study showed PM10 as the only pollutants in Sanandaj air which was outside the standard limits and showed no significant relationship with mortality rate of cardio-respiratory diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
Borhan Mansouri, Namamali Azadi, Amir Mohammadi, Younes Hame Sadeghi, Ali Mansouri, Jameleh Majidi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP538231
- DOI -
- Views 73
- Downloads 0
The immediate effect of sports massage on proprioception of knee and ankle joints in collegiate male athletes
Background and Aim:The purpose of the present study was to examine the immediate effect of massage protocol on proprioception sense of knee and ankle joints in collegiate male athletes. Material and method:The study inc...
XML Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux and its related factors in Sanandaj
Background and Aim: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases and its prevalence rate in various countries, including Iran has been on the rise. The aim of this study was...
The relationship of the structural and intermediate social determinants of health with low birth weight in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background and Aim: Primary experience of intrauterine period is the essential basis of the life for the embryo. Therefore paying attention to it can lead to reduced health inequities. The aim of this study was to invest...
Investigation of the factors related to low birth weight in the south of Iran: a case-control study
Background and Aim: Since birth weight is one of the most important health indicators, we decided to investigate the factors related to the low birth weight (LBW) of the infants in the south of Kerman Province. Material...
XML The protective effect of aerobic exercise on breast cancer by TGFβ protein and Smad-3 and MMP2 gene in female mice
Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of aerobic exercise on breast cancer by TGFβ protein and Smad-3 and MMP2 gene in female mice. Material and method: Twenty-four female Bal...