Assessment of variation of scapula- A Morphological study
Journal Title: Harsukh Educational Charitable Society International Journal of Community Health and Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: The scapula is a flat triangular bone situated posteriorly overlying the second to seventh ribs on both the side. The present study was conducted to determine the morphological type of scapulae. Materials & Methods: The present study was conducted on 68 scapula bones of either side. The shape of the glenoid fossa was considered as pear-shaped or inverted comma shape in presence of a glenoid notch & oval in absence of notch. Anterior-posterior glenoid diameter-1 (AP-1), Anterior-Posterior Glenoid Diameter-2 (AP-2), Length, Breadth and Glenoid cavity index (GCI) was assessed. Results: Shapes of glenoid cavity was pear (34), comma (24) and inverted shape (10). The difference was significant (P- 0.01). The mean length of the scapula was 138.4 Abstract mm, breadth was 98.12 mm, SI glenoid diameter was 36.4 mm, AP glenoid diameter 1 was 25.36 mm, AP glenoid diameter 2 was 16.22 mm and glenoid cavity index was 68.2%. Conclusion: Scapula is a bone of shoulder girdle which communicates with humerous and clavicle. The most common type of shape of glenoid fossa was pear followed by comma and inverted.
Authors and Affiliations
Rajeev Kumar
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