Association between Testosterone and Prostate Cancer among SudanesePatients in Khartoum State
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 4
Abstract
Background: Prostate is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals. It considers differ among species anatomically chemically and physiologically. Prostate cancer also known as carcinoma of the prostate, is the development of cancer in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system .Most prostate cancers are slow growing; however, some grow relatively quickly. Testosterone in the presence of a slow-growing prostate cancer is assumed to increase its growth rate. However, the association between testosterone supplementation and the development of prostate cancer is unproven. Aim: To measure testosterone level in prostate cancer patients and to correlate between testosterone level and PSA level with the duration of therapy. Material and Methods: The present study was is analytical cross-sectional study carried out during May to July 2016, at Al Zaiem Al Azhari University, Medical Laboratories Sciences College, and Clinical pathology department. A total one hundred individuals were enrolled in this study, and classified into two groups, 50 prostate cancer patients as case group and 50 healthy individuals as control group. Enzyme immunoassay analysis for testosterone level .The data of prostate cancer types, age, and sex of patients were collected from clinic records. Results: The results were expressed as (mean ± SD), study was found that the level of testosterone in patient with a mean of (3.8/14) it was lower than the control mean of (5.4/9) and also the study found that the level of PSA in patients group with a mean of (28.3/1) is significantly increase when compared to healthy individuals with a mean of (0.8/2) and there was significant difference between two group, the study was found that there was significant correlation between testosterone level and duration of therapy, in the other hand PSA showed no significant association with the duration of therapy. Conclusions: Finally the study concluded that significant reduction of testosterone level in patient with prostate cancer when compare to healthy individuals and there was significant correlation between testosterone level and duration of therapy.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohammed Muawia Hassan Mohammed, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed, ,Abdelgadir Eltom, Amna O. M. Elzein3 .
Comparative Testing of Antibacterial Activity of Aqueous Extract of Bergenia Ligulata Rhizomes and Ethanolic Extract of Butea Monosperma Flowers for Herbal Gel Formulation
The aim of this research was to formulate a gel comprising of the both extracts of Bergenia ligulata rhizomes and Butea monosperma flowers that would aid in wound healing by exhibiting antibacterial activity at the site...
Antimicrobial Effect of Rheum ribes and Tio2 Nps on Bacterial Biofilm in Escherichia Coli
Rheum ribs reported to have used in traditional medicine system, and also used as antimicrobial agent against different species of bacteria. Tio2 NPs one of the most widely material that investigated for killing or inhib...
Mycelial and Pigmentation studies of Dibenzothiophene desulfurizing Streptomyces species isolated from oil contaminated sites
The present work is the part of study on Dibenzothiophene (DBT) desulfurizing actinobacteria viz., Streptomyces sp. VUR PPR 101 and Streptomyces sp. VUR PPR 102 isolated from oil contaminated sites of mechanical workshop...
Recognition of medically compromised conditions in Pakistani Dental Treatment Seekers at Bahria University Dental Hospital: A Retrospective study.
Dental practitioners in Pakistan not only encounter patients with dental problems but most of them have systemic diseases as well. The purpose of this study was to investigate frequency of systemic problems in associatio...
Systematic Significance of Palisade Ratio In Pharmacognostic Applications
The palisade ratio is calculated for 117 taxa of tropical Acanthaceae. The mean palisade ratio values range from 1.45 to 25.0, the lowest and highest being observed in Pseuderanthemum reticulatum and Strobilanthes barbat...