Association of SYNTAX Score with PATIMA Index, Carotid Intima- and Extra- Media Thicknesses
Journal Title: E Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine - Year 2021, Vol 9, Issue 1
Abstract
Objectives: Several risk scoring systems have been validated for cardiovascular risk prediction and prognosis. Periarterial adipose tissue intima media adventitia (PATIMA) index combining carotid intima media thickness (CIMT), carotid extra media thickness (CEMT), cardiac epicardial fat thickness (EFT), and body mass index (BMI) are related to coronary artery disease (CAD). Materials and Methods: One-hundred-twenty-four patients were categorized as low synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) (<22) (n=84) or high SYNTAX (≥22) (n=40) score groups. Association of PATIMA index and its components with SYNTAX score were analyzed. Results: CIMT, CEMT, BMI, EFT, and PATIMA index were not significantly different between groups. SYNTAX score was not significantly correlated with traditional CVS risk factors (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, age). There was a significant correlation between the PATIMA index and age (r=0.308, p=0.001) but not with other risk factors. Age was significantly correlated with CIMT (r=0.289, p=0.001) and EFT (r=0.208, p=0.02) but not with CEMT (r=0.091, p=0.313). There was a significant correlation between CIMT and CEMT (r=0.414, p<0.001) and between CIMT and EFT (r=0.267, p=0.004). Conclusion: We have found that the recently described PATIMA index and its components, CIMT, CEMT, and EFT are not associated with the severity of CAD assessed by the SYNTAX score. Furthermore, they have not correlated with classical risk factors apart from age.
Authors and Affiliations
Mehmet Cosgun, Zeliha Cosgun, Yılmaz Güneş, İsa Sincer, Emrah Erdal, Aslı Kurtar Mansıroğlu, Mehmet İnanır
The Obesity Paradox Existing in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Objectives: Our purpose was to evaluate the association between idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and obesity, as indicated by the body-mass index (BMI), in terms of the all-cause mortality in a group of p...
Noncompaction Phenotype, But What is Cause and is the Diagnosis Correct?
Objectives: The study aims to reveal different groups of left ventricular (LV) noncompaction (LVNC) by evaluating patients who have undergone cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the confirmation of diagnosis and also...
The Effect of Dominant Ventricular Morphology on Outcomes of Single Ventricular Abnormalities: A Retrospective Analysis of Right Ventricle Versus Left Ventricle
Objectives: Within this study, we aimed to evaluate our single institute experience in patients to whom the Fontan procedure was performed; furthermore, to assess the effects of ventricle dominancy on peri-operative and...
Successfully Managed Carotid Endarterectomy with Shunting Under Ultrasound Guided Carotid Sheath Block Combined with Superficial Cervical Plexus Block
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the best treatment option in patients with high grade carotid artery stenosis. The assessment of patient’s consciousness in awake patient is still the gold standard for cerebral functions....
Treatment Management in a Patient with Giant Ruptured Internal Iliac Artery Aneurysm
Occurrences of internal iliac artery aneurysms are rare cases. It is mostly seen in older men and is associated with other aortic aneurysms. Aneurysms can cause high mortality, such as rupture, if not diagnosed and treat...