Autonomic functions and HRV in Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2018, Vol 17, Issue 7
Abstract
The present study was conceived with the objective to evaluate the literature on Autonomic functions and HRV (Heart Rate Variability) in patients with ADHD relative to controls and the effects of stimulant drugs on Autonomic functions and HRV. Underarousal of the sympathetic system has been proposed in patients of ADHD in several studies. Abnormality in the Autonomic functions is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity as revealed by various studies. Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate alter the autonomic functions which could be attributed to the adrenergic effects of these drugs as well as the cardiac vagal modulation linked to the improvement in the disease condition. Monitoring of Autonomic functions in patients of ADHD at regular intervals may help in reducing the risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Authors and Affiliations
Pramesh Dogra
Keywords
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- EP ID EP377379
- DOI 10.9790/0853-1707075760.
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