Behavioral and neural correlates of emotional development: typically developing infants and infants of depressed and/or anxious mothers
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2016, Vol 92, Issue 0
Abstract
Objectives To describe the main findings of studies of behavioral and neural correlates regarding the development of facial emotion processing during the first year of life in typically developing infants and infants of depressed and/or anxious mothers. Sources Comprehensive, non-systematic review of the literature on studies about individual differences in facial emotion processing by newborns and infants over the first year of life. Summary of the findings Maternal stress related to depression and anxiety has been associated to atypical emotional processing and attentional behaviors in the offspring. Recent neurophysiological studies using electroencephalogram and event-related potentials have begun to shed light on the possible mechanisms underlying such behaviors. Conclusions Infants of depressed and/or anxious mothers have increased risk for several adverse outcomes across the lifespan. Further neurobehavioral investigations and the promotion of clinical and developmental research integration might eventually contribute to refining screening tools, improving treatment, and enabling primary prevention interventions for children at risk.
Authors and Affiliations
Juliana Porto
Lower prevalence and greater severity of asthma in hot and dry climate
Objective To estimate asthma prevalence, severity, and associated factors in adolescents who live in a low relative humidity environment. Methods In this cross-sectional study, adolescents aged 13–14 years from the city...
Translation and cultural adaptation of the Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Symptom Score (PEESS v2.0)
Objectives To translate and culturally adapt the Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Symptom Score (version 2.0), a tool used to assess pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis symptoms reported by patients and/or their parents...
Hospitalizations of children with sickle cell disease in the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of Minas Gerais
Objective To identify and characterize hospital admissions and readmissions in the Brazilian Unified Public Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde [SUS]) in children with sickle cell disease diagnosed by the Minas Gerais...
High-frequency profile in adolescents and its relationship with the use of personal stereo devices
Objective To analyze and correlate the audiometric findings of high frequencies (9–16kHz) in adolescents with their hearing habits and attitudes, in order to prevent noise-induced hearing loss. Method This was a descrip...
Clinical course of a cohort of children with non-neurogenic daytime urinary incontinence symptoms followed at a tertiary center
Objective To characterize a cohort of children with non-neurogenic daytime urinary incontinence followed-up in a tertiary center. Methods Retrospective analysis of 50 medical records of children who had attained bladder...