Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): What is the Role of microRNAs?
Journal Title: Pulmonary Research and Respiratory Medicine – Open Journal - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 4
Abstract
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous respiratory disease characterized by a progressive, not fully reversible airflow limitation associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious stimuli.1,2 Demographic data show that more than 200 million patients worldwide suffer COPD, leading the scientific community to speculate that in 2020 it will be the third important cause of mortality in the world.3 Several immune system cells (e.g. macrophages, eosinophils) and biochemical mediators (e.g. tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor beta, Interleukins and metalloproteases) are involved in its development and in symptoms severity.2
Authors and Affiliations
Luca Gallelli
Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Multimorbidity and Multiple Disabilities
In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients, it has been proven that Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) helps in increasing the exercise ability, in easing the difficulty in breathing, in improving Health-Related...
Tuberculosis and Pregnancy: An Updated Systematic Review
Tuberculosis (TB) affects women, especially in the child-bearing years. TB is associated with a poorer outcome of pregnancy, although this may be due to the general risk factors for TB, namely poverty, malnutrition and o...
Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): What is the Role of microRNAs?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous respiratory disease characterized by a progressive, not fully reversible airflow limitation associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs t...
The Importance of Rehabilitation before and after Lung Transplantation
Lung transplantation (LTx) has gained widespread acceptance as a therapeutic option for end-stage pulmonary disease. LTx has been shown to improve quality of life (QoL) and survival in individuals with various end-stage...
Pleural Diseases in Pregnancy: Aetiology and Management
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