Canonical superenergy density and local gravitational stability / Gęstość kanonicznej super energii a lokalna stabilność grawitacyjna
Journal Title: Bulletin de la Société des sciences et des lettres de Łódź, Série: Recherches sur les déformations - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 2
Abstract
In the framework of general relativity one has very hard problem with gravitational energy density, not satisfactorily solved up to now. It is a consequence of the Einstein Equivalence Principle. To avoid the problem we have introduced in past the canonical su- perenergy tensors. It turned out that these tensors give a very good tool to local, and in special cases also to global, analysis of the gravitational field in general relativity (See pa- pers cited in References). Here we propose a new application of the canonical superenergy density. Namely, we propose to use this density to study local gravitational stability of the solutions to the Einstein equations. Our proposition follows the procedure of finding the stable minima of the interior energy U for a thermodynamical system. By using ther- modynamical analogy we have formulated and proved Proposition from which it follows the Conclusion which says that when the total superenergy density, matter and gravi- tation, is positive-definite, then the solution can be gravitationally stable, i.e., it can be stable under small metric perturbations. Contrary, when the total superenergy density is negative-definite, then the solution cannot be gravitationally stable.We give many examples of application of the Conclusion.
Authors and Affiliations
Janusz Garecki
Numerical and analytical determination of compact thermal modal parameters / Numeryczne i analityczne wyznaczanie parametrów kompaktowych modeli termicznych
-
On the uniform convergence of Cox-Ross-Rubinstein Formulas to the Black-Scholes formula / Jednostajna zbieżność formuł Coxa-Rossa-Rubinsteina do formuły Blacka-Scholesa
We prove that the convergence of calibrated Cox-Ross-Rubinstein option price formulas to the Black-Scholes formula is uniform with respect to initial stock price s0 2 (∈; ∞)
Volumes of polyhedra in terms of determinants of rectangular matrices / Objętości wielościanów wyrażone za pomocą wyznaczników macierzy prostokątnych
Formulas for volumes of octahedra, tetragonal pyramids, triangular prisms and truncated triangular prisms, involving determinants of rectangular matrices, are presented.
Invariants under conformal rescaling of the space-time - A study including consequences for the metric
The conformal transformations play crucial role in the analysis of global structure of the physical space-time. This paper shows some geometrical and physical objects which describe the space-time. There are also given t...
Complete sufficient statistics for Markov chains
This paper presents a complete suffcient statistic for the class of Markov chains with a finite state S for some natural subspaces PZ of the set of all transition probabilities P. This statistic is the random transition...