Challenges in Medical Microbiology in Indian scenario in the backdrop of International Health Regulations Compliance
Journal Title: IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: The International Health Regulations (IHR) were formulated in 1969 and finally revised in 2005 to develop a universal approach to public health to tackle international spread of diseases so that adequate response can be initiated timely and avoiding unnecessary restrictions on international trade and travel. Discussion: There are eight IHR core capacities viz. Legislation policy, Coordination, Surveillance, Response, Preparedness, Risk Communication, Human resource and Laboratory. When speaking of infectious diseases and public health risks particularly Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC) substantial lab work has to be covered by medical microbiologists. A laboratory total quality programme is a laboratory core capacity that has to be achieved in designated labs for delivering standard quality services. Six key strategic pillars for building laboratory capacity for IHR implementation has been laid out. Conclusion: Medical microbiologists, people in the administration, policy makers and all stake-holders also have to come on board to formulate precise strategy that fits the Indian health system for optimum output towards a healthy society.
Authors and Affiliations
Vaishali Sarma, B. C. Bhagabati
Morphological and Structural variations in Parotid gland: A cadaveric study and its clinical implications
Introduction: An accessory parotid gland is defined as “the salivary tissue present in close association to the Stenson’s duct lying on the masseter but away from the parotid gland”. Very often the accessory salivary gla...
Enhancement of yield of acid fast bacilli in smear negative sputum microscopy with sodium hypochlorite decontamination sedimentation technique
Introduction: To study usefulness of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) decontamination sedimentation technique to increase yield of acid fast bacilli (AFB) in sputum smear negative clinicoradiologically suspected pulmonary tu...
Incidence of newly diagnosed HIV, HBV, HCV infections in a tertiary care hospital in rural setting
Aim the study is conducted to estimate the incidence of newly acquired HIV HBV and HCV infections in patients comprising of paying and non paying cases in a tertiary care hospital in suburbs of Hyderabad The study period...
Evaluation of the efficiency of the various techniques used for screening of HIV in antenatal mothers to facilitate early initiation of treatment
The study has been conducted in pregnant women in the high risk category attending the antenatal OP at MNR Hospital and medical college and Niloufer Hospital for a defined period The screening tests for HIV used are Coom...
Phenotypic detection of ESBL among E.coli and Klebiella pneumoniae by CLSI guidelines in a Teaching Hospital MIMS, Mandya
Introduction Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae cause a wide range of infections Multidrugresistance strains carrying resistance genes have become a growing problem worldwide The ESBLs have emerged distinctly esp...