Characteristics of wheat varieties of Poltava State Agrarian Academy breeding with gene markers that determine important agronomical traits

Abstract

The aim of the work was to determine alleles of Ppd-А1, Ppd-В1, Ppd-D1, Rht8c, Rht-B1, Rht-D1, Pina-D1, Pinb D1, Wx-A1, Wx-B1, Wx-D1 genes of wheat varieties from the Poltava State Agrarian Academy (PSAA). Methods. DNA extraction, allele-specific and SSR-PCR, electrophoresis in agarose and polyacrilamide gels. Results. The vast majority of varieties (9) can be characterized as Ppd-А1b, Ppd-В1b, Ppd-D1a, Rht8c, Rht-B1a, Rht-D1a, Pina-D1a, Pinb-D1b, Wx-A1a, Wx-B1a, Wx-D1a. Levada, Tsarychanka, Lyutenka and Orzhytsіa varieties were carriers of Ppd-А1b, Ppd-В1b, Ppd-D1a, Rht8c, Rht-B1a, Rht-D1b, Pina-D1a, Pinb D1b, Wx-A1a, Wx-B1a, Wx-D1a alleles, and the cultivar Sуdor Kovpak — Ppd-А1b, Ppd-В1b, Ppd-D1a, Rht8c, Rht-B1a, Rht-D1a, Pina-D1a, Pinb-D1а/b, Wx-A1a, Wx-B1a/b, Wx-D1a — was heterogeneous by genes, which are responsible for the quality of the grain. Conclusions. PSAA winter wheat varieties are characterized by a high degree of homogenity in the alleles of genes that determine important economic and agronomical traits. This fact could be explained by the needs of a certain growing zone and traditional breeding approaches of wheat in the PSAA.Keywords: Аllele-specific markers; winter bread wheat; dwarfing genes; sensitivity to photoperiod; Wx; Pina and Pinb.

Authors and Affiliations

G. O. Chebotar, S. V. Chebotar, M. K. Toporash, A. O. Bakuma, V. M. Tyshchenko

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP613344
  • DOI 10.7124/visnyk.utgis.15.2.878
  • Views 91
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

G. O. Chebotar, S. V. Chebotar, M. K. Toporash, A. O. Bakuma, V. M. Tyshchenko (2017). Characteristics of wheat varieties of Poltava State Agrarian Academy breeding with gene markers that determine important agronomical traits. Вісник Українського товариства генетиків і селекціонерів, 15(2), 187-195. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-613344