Clinical study of paediatric dermatoses
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Pediatric dermatoses are distinct group of disorders, comprising of skin problems encountered during childhood and adolescence. There is variation in the pattern and presentation of dermatoses in childhood compared to adults Aim: To ascertain the pattern of various dermatoses occurring in children aged below 12 years attending the Department of DVL, Government general hospital, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. . Methodology: This was a cross sectional, clinical observational study in pediatric patients attending DVL OPD of tertiary care centre Vijayawada between July 2013 – June2014, were enrolled in the present study. Results: Among 500 patients the most common age group is 4-6 yrs (39%) followed by 7-9 yrs (32%). Sex ratio in our study is 1.27:1(M: F). Common disease observed is infections 32%, followed by Infestations 21%, Eczemas 14%, hypersensitivity disorders 9%. Pigmentary disorders 4%, Sweat and sebaceous gland disorders 3.82%, Papulosquamous disorders 2.8%, Nutritional disorders 2.7%, Keratinization disorders 2.4%, Photodermatoses 2.3%, Nevi and Nevoid disorders 2%, Disorders of Hair and Nail 1.5%. Conclusion: The present study brings out the unique features of Tropical pediatric dermatology. The incidence of pediatric dermatoses can be brought down by increasing awareness among the population regarding etiology and spread of pediatric diseases and by improving sanitation, nutrition and personal hygiene of children.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. t. v. narasimha rao, Dr. lohitha . , Dr. g. purnima, Dr. t. s. p kumar, Dr. e. haribabu
Keywords
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- EP ID EP588865
- DOI 10.9790/0853-160103125130
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