Clinico-etiological study of vaginal discharge in adult women – A hospital based study

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Microbiology Research - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 4

Abstract

Introduction: The common complaint in women of reproductive age group is discharge per vaginum. The etiology may be due to physiological or pathological. Infectious causes include Bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis and trichomoniasis. Precise diagnosis of the infectious cause helps in initiation of appropriate treatment avoiding misuse of drugs as in the syndromic approach. Objective: To find the aetiopathogenesis for vaginal discharge and their prevalence in symptomatic adult women attending the outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of our hospital during the study period. Materials and Methods: A cross – sectional hospital based study carried out from November 2012 to January 2014. Swabs were collected from all symptomatic adult women aged 15–45 years and examined by wet mount, Gram stain and inoculated on Sabourauds Dextrose Agar (SDA) medium for isolation of Candida species. Results: The prevalence rate of bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis were 32%, 25% & 8.5% respectively. Conclusion: The most common etiology for vaginal discharge in our study was bacterial vaginosis.

Authors and Affiliations

Vani Gopal, Gopal R. , Dr. Rupavani, Mangaiyarkarasi T.

Keywords

Related Articles

Antibiotic resistance pattern of streptococcus pyogenes isolated from clinical samples with special reference to quinolone resistance

Background & Objectives: Streptococcus pyogenes producing quinolone resistance are an increasing cause of concern in the hospitals as they produce a therapeutic dilemma for the treating physician. The present study was u...

Antiretroviral therapy- Changing patterns of CD4 levels in HIV positive individuals: An over view

Introduction: The major brunt of the HIV epidemic has been in South and South-east Asia—predominantly in India and Thailand. Infection with HIV leads to a progressive impairment of cellular immune function. Current CD4 c...

Detection of oxacillanase and metallobetalactamase in carbapenem resistant isolates of Acinetobacter spp., from various clinical samples by phenotypic and genotypic methods in a tertiary care hospital

Background: Non fermenting Gram Negative Bacilli (NFGNB) once considered as contaminants, now emerged as a major cause of life threatening nosocomial infections and as multidrug resistant pathogens. Acinetobacter species...

Spectrum of fungi causing onychomycosis in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore

Introduction: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of nails caused by dermatophytes, yeasts or non-dermatophyte moulds and represents about 30% of mycotic cutaneous infections. Onychomycosis manifests itself in various fo...

Melioidosis: An emerging infection in India

Introduction: Melioidosis is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei which is endemic in South East Asia. Lack of proper microbiological services in many countries results in under-reporting of cases and the global burden of...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP471505
  • DOI 10.18231/2394-5478.2018.0108
  • Views 134
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Vani Gopal, Gopal R. , Dr. Rupavani, Mangaiyarkarasi T. (2018). Clinico-etiological study of vaginal discharge in adult women – A hospital based study. Indian Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(4), 535-537. https://europub.co.uk./articles/-A-471505