Co existence of Arterio-venous Malformation and Saccular Bifurcation Aneurysm of a 48 years Old Patient, Presented with Massive Intracranial Hemorrhage: Case Report
Journal Title: International Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery - Year 2019, Vol 11, Issue 3
Abstract
Hemodynamic aneurysm (HA) associated with arterio-venous malformation (AVM) is considered as one of the risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage.1–2 Aneurysm appears as a consequence of disruption in the cerebral autoregulatory mechanism which is induced by AVM. According to the previously reported literature, untreated HA after AVM exclusion can regress, remain unchanged, grow or rupture.1–4 Aim of the work: The aim of this case report is to describe a rare case of simultaneous presence of cortical arteriovenous malformation and saccular bifurcation aneurysm of a 48 years old patient for which he underwent clipping of aneurysm and total excision of AVM in sitting within very short interval of time and achieved favorable outcome. Case Report: A 48-year-old normotensive, non diabetic male presented with sudden onset of severe headache followed by loss of consciousness. After thorough radiological evaluation, he diagnosed as a case of right sided MCA bifurcation aneurysm and small cortical parietal AVM. At first sitting, he underwent right sided pterional craniotomy and clipping of the aneurysm. 5 days later, he underwent right parietal craniotomy, evacuation of hematoma and total excision of AVM. His postperative period was uneventful and discharged to home without having any neurological deficit. Conclusion: Proper preoperative work up, including angiogram should be done for any suspected vascular lesion. Considering the management of our reported case, the author recommended the simultaneous treatment of AVM and HA, which would be most beneficial to the patient.
Authors and Affiliations
Ayub Ansari
A Study to Predict Outcome and Analysis of Factors Affecting Outcome in Pediatric Population with Severe Head Injury
Context: Study of outcome and analyzing various factors is important in various settings to identify factors that can lead to serious sequel but at the same time if identified early, are preventable, thereby leading to b...
Clinical Features and Outcome of Refractory Status Epilepticus Patients in an Eastern Indian Tertiary Care Hospital
Introduction: Refractory status epilepticus is defined as the status epilepticus which is refractory to two intravenous anti-epileptic drugs, one of which is a benzodiazepine. RSE occurs in 23–43%, this progression being...
Analysis of the Effects of Longterm Antiepileptic Drugs on Vascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerosis
One of the most common disorders that affect brain is epilepsy. More than 30% of epileptic patients have to undergo long term therapy with antiepileptic drugs (AED). Studies show an increase in mortality in symptomatic e...
Fractional Anisotropy and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient values on Diffusor Tensor Imaging in Parkinson’s Disease: A case-control study
Introduction: Recent evidence is shedding insights into the functional alterations in the sensorimotor, visual and basal ganglia networks in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) patients. We evaluated the Functional Anisotropy (FA)...
Diagnostic Efficacy of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Cerebral Gliomas
Context: Gliomas account for nearly 50 to 60% of primary brain tumors. Preoperative diagnosis and grading of cerebral gliomas aids in prognostication and forecasting treatment. MRI alone has been suboptimal for preoperat...