COGNITIVE STYLE IN CHILDREN PERCEIVED BY THEIR TEACHERS AS HYPERACTIVE
Journal Title: Acta Neuropsychologica - Year 2007, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that occurs inboth children and adults, and manifests itself in cognitive and behavioral difficultiessevere enough to disrupt important aspects of their lives. The dysfunctionscan be grouped into three characteristic syndromes: impulsiveness,hyperactivity, and inattention. Neither a high level of psychomotor activity nordifficulties with attention are thus sufficient grounds for a diagnosis of hyperactivity.Nevertheless, among teachers the term is often overused, so that themajority of pupils who misbehave in the classroom are classified as hyperactive.These children often receive reprimands and penalties of varying severityfor their deviant behavior. The educational style correlates with the preferredcognitive style. The limits placed on the freedom to develop one's own individualitycontribute to the formation of a field-dependent cognitive style. Ourresearch was intended to determine whether pupils perceived by their teachersas hyperactive differ from their peers in terms of the preferred cognitivestyle. For this purpose we used Witkin's Masked Figures Test and a questionnairebased on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. The research group consisted of180 persons: 90 younger school-age pupils identified by their teachers ashyperactive and a control group matched for age and gender distribution.
Authors and Affiliations
Małgorzata Lipowska, Leszek Buliński
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