Comparative Analysis of DNA Extraction Methods in Two Popular Varieties of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) from Ethiopia
Journal Title: Biotechnology Journal International - Year 2017, Vol 20, Issue 2
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this investigation was to standardize the genomic DNA isolation protocol to obtain high quality and quantity DNA for genomic analysis. To accomplish this task, dry leaves of finger millet which are rich in polysaccharides and polyphenols and seeds were utilized as study group. Methodology: Two popular finger millet varieties of Ethiopia (Tadesse and Degu) were selected and obtained from Hawassa Agricultural Research Institute, Hawassa, Ethiopia. DNA isolation was carried out by two most popular and reliable methods i.e. Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) and Dodecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (DTAB) method with little modifications. The quality of DNA obtained through the two methods was comparatively evaluated. Results: The CTAB method proved its superiority over DTAB. The purity of extracted DNA was excellent as evident by A260/A280 ratio ranging from 1.76 to 1.78, which also suggested that the preparations were sufficiently free of proteins and polyphenolics/polysaccharide compounds. However, the DTAB method failed to extract sufficient quantity and quality of genomic DNA for further genomic analysis. Conclusions: Based on our study, our protocol can be useful for other difficult cereal crops in the future.
Authors and Affiliations
Aklilu Banjaw Leza, Sunil Tulshiram Hajare, Nitin M. Chauhan
Mixed Palm Oil Waste Utilization through Integrated Mushroom and Biogas Production
Aim of the Study: The study was to integrate mushroom and biogas production using mixed palm oil to provide both food and energy source to palm oil producing communities as well as reducing environmental pollution. Desi...
Diversity Analysis of Some Traditional Rice Genotypes in Sri Lanka
Aims: To study the diversity of traditional rice genotypes in Sri Lanka using cluster analysis and principle component analysis. Study Design: The experiment was carried out using one hundred rice genotypes with six mod...
In vitro Cytological Studies of Leaf Callus Cultures of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq
The study was carried out to unravel the in vitro cytological behaviour of leaf callus cultures of Orthosiphon ariststus (Blume) Miq. The cultures were raised using leaf explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supple...
Phytochemical Composition and Antimalarial Activity of Methanol Leaf Extract of Crateva adansonii in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice
The need for new compounds active against malaria parasites is made more urgent by the rapid spread of drug-resistance to available antimalarial drugs. The crude methanolic leaf extract of Crateva adansonii was investiga...
Activity of β-Amylase in Some Fungi Strains Isolated from Forest Soil in South-Western Nigeria
Aims: The aim of this study was to isolate fungi species from Omo natural forest soil in Ogun State of Nigeria and study the amylases from the fungi species which are digestive enzymes that hydrolyze glycosidic bonds in...