Compare the effectiveness between ultrasound therapy and laser therapy in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical and Health Research - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are characterized by the presence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and/or masticatory muscle pain and dysfunction. Ultrasound therapy and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) have been recognized as therapeutic modalities for the treatment of TMD, especially when the presence of inflammatory pain is suspected. This study aims to compare the efficacy of the two treatment modalities in various TMJ disorders. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of low intensity or LLLT and Ultrasound therapy in the treatment of patients with TMD. Materials and Methods: A sample of 30 individuals, divided into two groups presenting signs and symptoms of TMD (I - LLLT and II - Ultrasound therapy) was taken. Both therapies were done in a total of 14 sessions. Therapy was performed for 5 days within the 1st week and then on the 30th day and the 60th day. The visual analogue scale was used to evaluate pain, digital vernier calliper used to evaluate mouth opening. Deviation from normal motion and clicking were also noted on opening and closing. The analysis of variance for repeated measurements and Tukey’s tests were used for the statistical analysis. Results: The results showed an increase in maximum mouth opening and a decrease in tenderness to palpation for both groups. Results also showed a decrease in clicking sound and deviation in both groups, although more evident for the low-level laser group. Conclusion: Authors concluded that both therapies were effective as part of the TMD treatment though lasers proved better. However, caution is recommended when judging the results due to the self-limiting aspect of musculoskeletal conditions such as TMD.
Authors and Affiliations
Richa ,, Preenja Ravi, Sharma Satish
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP581795
- DOI -
- Views 155
- Downloads 0
A study on demographic and clinical profile and outcome of neonates admitted to SNCU of DHH & SLN Medical College, Koraput, Odisha
Background: In India, Neonatal mortality of 28 and early neonatal mortality of 20, contribute to 67% infant mortality. India under INAP (India Newborn Action Plan) targets to achieve single digit neonatal mortality rate...
Study of thyroid diseases in Pediatrics patients
Most of the studies to date on thyroid hormone profile in critically ill patients and its correlation with outcome of patient are mainly conducted in surgical ICUs especially in adults. Very few studies are conducted in...
Study of supplementation of ORS with zinc and probiotic in treating children with acute watery diarrhea
The essential factors recommended by the World Health Organization for the control of acute gastroenteritis include the use of oral rehydration solution (ORS) with reduced osmolality and, if needed, intravenous fluids an...
Assessment of acute hepatic failure in children with encephalopathy
Hepatic encephalopathy can occur in those with acute or chronic liver disease [3]. Episodes can be triggered by infections, GI bleeding, constipation, electrolyte problems, or certain medications [4]. The underlying mech...
K21 the development of the extremities of Turkish fetuses during the fetal period
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the morphologic structure of the extremities of Turkish fetuses during the fetal period and to measure the morphometric values. Materials and Methods: 81human fetuses (...