Contrast enhanced sonographic study of the spleen
Journal Title: Hellenic Journal of Radiology - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
The spleen shows a variety of pathological entities. Ultrasound (US) is the first imaging modality performed for its assessment. When it is not conclusive, the addition of intravenous contrast agents improves performance and aids in narrowing the differential diagnosis. Benign entities include cysts, accessory spleen, infarcts, abscess, benign masses and trauma. In most of these cases Contrast Enhanced US (CEUS) can reach a diagnosis. Malignant entities include lymphoma and metastases, where CEUS is also useful with some limitations. The technique is performed easily, fast, with no radiation, even in patients with renal insufficiency. This article reviews CEUS technique, normal and abnormal findings in the spleen, indications and limitations.
Authors and Affiliations
Annabelle Hopkins, Demosthenes D. Cokkinos, Eleni G. Antypa, Ploutarchos N. Piperopoulos
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP374043
- DOI -
- Views 127
- Downloads 0
Progressive diffuse muscular pain and stiffness of the torso
A 65-year-old male patient presented at the emergency department with progressive diffuse muscular pain and stiffness lasting for two weeks. Symptoms presented initially in the shoulders, extending within four days to th...
Clinical Case - Test Yourself
A 27-year-old female felt sudden pain on the lateral knee joint, following a rotational dance figure, with subsequent locked joint. Physical examination on the following day disclosed tenderness along the lateral joint...
A 3-year old child with fever and disturbance of consciousness
A 3-year old girl presented to the emergency department withhighfever, irritability and moderate disturbance of consciousness. Laboratory tests did not show abnormal serum chemistry or inflammatory markers. Analysis of c...
Ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hip: a review of current clinical strategies and recommendations for revision of practice
Developmental dysplasia of the hip is a broad term covering a wide spectrum of hip joint disorders, ranging from maturation deficits to severe dysplasia or dislocation. Published prevalence of the disorder ranges from 0....
Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Malformations
Vascular malformations are complex lesions of the vasculature and may be congenital or acquired. The clinical signs of congenital malformations may be subtle in neonates, infants and young children and they usually becom...